equity definition
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Responses to Food Waste in a Sharing Economy- We have fully transitioned to a participatory culture, and digital technology is key driver of that transition
The article discusses on the needs to find solutions to waste in general and to food waste in particular in a legal perspective. The analysis starts with some reflections on the need to refresh the expressions used in this new area of research, as well as to coin new terms that might support the legal scholarship and the policy makers. A relevant part of the work is dedicated to the analysis of...
... àƚĞƌŵà͞ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ͕͟à as the matrix 7 definition from where all the other legal terms derive.From the literature on this ... provision of social services includinghealth and education, gender equity, and political accountability andparticipation. 10 ... In this regard, ... -
Coordination of capital buffer and risk profile under supervision of Central Bank
This work investigates how banks react to the capital constraints imposed by the Central Bank. Using models that incorporate the simultaneity of capital decisions and risk decisions, our findings confirm the capital buffer theory, which predicts that adjustments to capital and adjustments to risk are positively related. Moreover, we find that regulatory pressures induce banks to increase their...
... Tier I capital is primarily composed of equity capital and disclosed reserves. Tier II capital, which has a lower ... Recently, Resolution 3.444 of February 28, 2007, amended the definition of regulatory capital ( Patrimônio de Referência - PR). In parallel, ... -
The impact of the united nations on women's access to justice in post-conflict societies
This article analyses the impact of the transitional justice policy approach implemented by the United Nations in postconflict societies. Based on the cases of Timor-Leste and Kosovo, I ask whether the proactive participation of international actors has contributed to ensuring women’s rights protection in postconflict societies. It argues that the diversity of power structures that come into play
... There are also claims that the definition of justice has several implications in transitional societies, which ... , a historical overview of the conflict was provided and gender equity was also one of five guiding principles established within its reparations ... -
Brazil's image and Brazilian personality: a systematic review from the viewpoint of cordiality.
... papers found in journals, the second covers the analysis of the definition of Brazilian personality in journals, the third part deals with the ... Papadopoulos, N., & Heslop, L. A. (2002). Country equity and country branding: Problems and prospects. Journal of Brand Management, ...
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For a judicial decision theory between ontological hermeneutic and epistemological hermeneutic
In this article, we intend to open a space for debate about the foundations for a theory of judicial decision. To this end, the paper discusses two different fronts, seeking to highlight their contradictions, but also the possibility of their coexistence and eventual complementarity: the first fomented by Robert Alexy in his Theory of fundamental rights, founded on a analytic philosophy and...
... prima facie right, until the definitive right, undergoes the definition of a relation of preference. But the definition of a relation of ... Law is structured by a coherent set of principles about justice, equity and adjective due process, and asks judges to apply them in new cases that ... -
Dispute with Rio will define fate of Invepar's debt restructuring
... R$2.5 billion in debt will only be in effect after there is a definition for the situation of Linha Amarela S.A. (Lamsa), sources familiar with the ... Concessionria Auto Raposo Tavares (CART), sold late 2019 to private-equity firm Ptria Investimentos; and Guarulhos International Airport, which ...
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Judicial federalism in the United States: structure, jurisdiction and operation
O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o federalismo no Poder Judiciário dos Estados Unidos. Para isso, realiza uma comparação entre as competências e a autonomia das cortes estaduais e federais, concluindo que o modelo adotado no Judiciário é muito parecido com aquele seguido no âmbito executivo e legislativo. Analisa, ainda, o fenômeno da federalização no âmbito mais específico do Direito
... “all Cases, in Law and Equity, arising under this Constitution, the Laws of the United States, and ... proposed a consolidation of state trial courts and a clearer definition of the jurisdictional boundaries among them. In the decades following ... -
Brazilian REIT: alternative investment to real estate, stock and bonds/Fundos de Investimento Imobiliario Brasileiros (FII): Alternativa de Investimento ao Mercado Imobiliario, Acoes e Renda Fixa.
... of the returns weighted by the size of the individual measure by equity value ... It is noteworthy that this return calculation differs from the ... According to the definition provided by Fundacao Getulio Vargas (FGV): "IGMI-C is a profitability ...
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Marcas no espaço digital
... , Haas School of Business ) 52 define o fenômeno chamado de brand equity , por meio do qual o sinal distintivo atinge (i) conhecimento, (ii) ... RT, jul./set. 2002 ... OSSI, Nykänen. “Semantic Web: Definition ...
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Benefícios particulares do controle no Brasil: o que mudou nos últimos dez anos?
... find that on average corporate control is worth 14 percent of the equity value of a firm, ranging from -4 percent to a +65 percent in Brazil” [ ... BPCs: “An example motivates our sample selection strategy and definition of our dependent variable. In January 1999 Ofer Brothers Investment Ltd., ...
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Analyzing the quality factor for Brazil.
... Thus, we obtain the following definition of price behavior: (2) ... PB = Profitability/Safety - Growth. (1) ... : It combines gross profit on total assets (GPOA), return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), cash flow on total assets (CFOA), gross ...
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Gestao de crise de marca: o uso de informacoes para prevencao, identificacao e gestao.
... M. (2000). Impact of product harm crises on brand equity: The moderating role of consumer expectations. Journal of Marketing ... Kliatchko, J. (2008). Revisiting the IMC construct: A revised definition and four pillars. International Journal of Advertising, 27(1), 133160 ...
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La richesse du droit comparé
... Aujourd’hui, les ouvrages tentent d’en donner une définition. Ce qui évidemment n’a jamais été une démarche de common law, ... du droit des biens, ( property law ) et qu’il relève de l’ Equity, source de droit spécifique, inconnue des pays romanistes ... Il ...
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Family Owned Business Succession and Governance: a multiple case study in Brazil
One of the main threats to the continuity of family-owned business is the poor management of the succession process between generations of the family. This risk factor can be avoided when the process works properly and can also become a renewal and strengthening tool for organizations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the different factors that trigger the succession, as well as the various...
... Mainly because the definition of governance practices and codes has not only a role related to the ... ) the basic principles of corporate governance are Transparency; Equity; Accountability; Corporate Responsibility. Therefore, Steinberg (2003) ... -
Effect of nostalgia on customer loyalty to brand post-merger/acquisition.
... Nostalgia: definition and conceptualization ... The feeling of nostalgia, which evokes memories ... Analyzing the brand associations as a central element of brand equity based on the client, Romaniuk and Thiel (2013) found that behavioral ...
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Construindo cidades sustentáveis de acordo com as dimensões da democracia
Esta pesquisa procura tornar evidente a conexão íntima entre desenvolvimento sustentável e concretização democrática, caracterizada aqui não apenas pelo processo eleitoral, mas também por uma relação dialógica permanente entre o estado e a sociedade civil. A ênfase da reflexão é definida no aspecto local com o objetivo de estudar formas de democratização eficaz do espaço urbano e os possíveis...
... , distribution and cost reduction, promotion of equality and social equity, all of which are fundamental elements in the elaboration of urban public ... space of constant social participation that allows the precise definition of principles, guidelines and interventions which are specific to each ... -
The Importance of Positive Word-of-Mouth (PWOM) in Leisure Services Consumption by Third Age Consumers.
... Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. The Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22 ... Kisielius, J., & Sternthal, ... * the theater ... * others ... PWOM definition: ... Positive feedback, approval, praise for a service ... 1. Name, ...
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Interplay of Data in Digital Economy and Merger Control Regime: A Conundrum without Solutions
[Purpose] The paper is an attempt by the authors to evaluate the feasibility of applicability of existing competition law framework to the growing platform economies and the resultant implications of personal data being collected by such entities. [Methodology/approach/design] The present research is doctrinal in nature and the authors have adopted a comparative-analytical research methodology...
... the following attributes in its attempt to provide an inclusive definition of ‘Big Data’ ... SINGH, K; MISHRA, S. Interplay of Data in ... copyright holder to dispose of his work no more than is necessary (equity). 10 ... 8 Apple/Shazam, Case No. COMP/M.8788 (2018); Facebook/WhatsApp, ... -
Dynamics of Online Relationship Marketing: Relationship Quality and Customer Loyalty in Iranian banks.
... (2016). Relationship value based on customer equity influences on online group-buying customer loyalty. Journal of Business ... Definition of research [check] problem 2. Development of [check] hypotheses or ...
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An in-depth look at the status of environmental financial accounting in Mexico from the point of view of stakeholder theory: myth or reality?
... way the elements in financial reports such as assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenditure, etc. are defined makes it hard to adapt them to ... that were analyzed are those listed by Llull (2001, p.1) in the definition of the concepts that make up EFA: "records and information on ...
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Discusión sobre Políticas de Internacionalización en la Educación Superior: análisis de citas
En la línea de propiciar una comprensión sobre la Internacionalización en la Educación Superior, como parte de una investigación más amplia que explora sus diferentes aristas desde la Ciencia de la Información, la investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los trabajos de mayor trascendencia en la temática y el análisis de su estructura intelectual. Para ello se realiza un análisis de citación
... ground that needs to be defended, and the epitome of justice and equity […] While gaining moral weight, its content seems to have deteriorated: ... 12, n. 2, p. 204-221, 2008 ... KNIGHT, J. Updating the Definition of Internationalization. International Higher Education , v. 33, n. 2-3, ... -
Eficiência regulatória no âmbito econômico-empresarial: um paralelo entre os modelos norte-americano e brasileiro
... o texto: Richard A. Posner, “Cost-benefit analysis: definition, justification, and comment on conference papers”, Journal of Legal ... The equity market alone has a market capitalization of approximately $ 14 trillion ...
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Proposals for the protection of intellectual property in comparative law
This article aims at the legal institute of intellectual property, which is the protection of copyright in its various meanings in different legislations through the study of comparative law. From the theoretical point of view, the study is based in the assumption of the fundamental right to the dignity of the human person, pointing out the need to ensure the protection of the moral and...
... INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ITS LEGISLATIVE APPROACH ... The definition of Intellectual Property was coined for the first time by the World ... Qualifying as a personal-equity right.5 ... 2JUNGMANN, D. M.; BONETTI, E. A. A caminho da inovação: ... -
The countermajoritarian theory: a philosophical perspective on rawlsean public reason
The significant difficulty in identifying minorities and majorities results in the precariousness of the countermajoritarian conception. Two kinds of minorities may be defined, though, political and popular minorities implies the countermajoritarian dualism. Both share supporting difficulties. Certainly, the countermajoritaran character of judicial decisions are not easily verifiable. A...
... It is a metonymical difficulty. That is, the lack of a clear definition of minorities and majorities concurs 7 , ipso facto , to the conceptual ... vote civil rights proposals have supported the nomination of racial equity proponents in federal judges. GRABER, Mark. The Nonmajoritarian ... -
Desenvolvimento econômico ambientalmente sustentável baseado em Bioeconomia
This study aims to review, analyze and systematize the knowledge created on bioeconomy to develop a conceptual and theoretical framework based on the transdisciplinary study of biology and socioeconomy to be used in further research. It begins from the questioning of what are the benefits that bio-economy has compared to the neoclassical economy. The methods employed are the critical analytic,...
... Returning to the definition of the concept of bio-economics, the OECD suggests that it can be ... integrity of bio-economic systems by enhancing self-sufficiency and equity and respect for biospheric equilibria as the criteria for regulation of ...