equity definition
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A Proteção Ambiental no Superior Tribunal de Justiça: protegendo o meio ambiente por intermédio da operacionalização do Estado de Direito Ecológico
Within the context of risk society and its delocalized, incalculable and noncompensable global risks, environmental controversies have become increasingly complex. Within this scenario, the Brazil’s High Court (STJ, acronym in Portuguese) stands out as it has been recurrently applying environmental hermeneutics’ principles and strategies on its decision-making process and clarifying controversies
... (4) ecological sustainability and resilience, (5) intragenerational equity, (6) intergenerational equity, (7) gender equity, (8) participation of ... ‘Environment’ is understood here in its broad definition as “the set of conditions, laws, influences and interactions of physics, ... -
Mediation and judiciary in Italy 2019
... 28/2010) or / and make a solution proposal based on equity (ex art. 185- bis civil procedure code), which the parties are free to ... In my opinion, on the contrary, it is only the definition of the ZOPA (Zone of Possible Agreement), made by the judge and not by the ...
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Local assets off to strong start of year driven by foreign investors
... request for court-supervised reorganization sent the debt and equity markets into a tailspin.Despite all this, Brazils benchmark stock index ... [maturities] because we were anticipating this lack of fiscal definition. It is normal for the government not to give a signal before Congress is ...
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A Renda Básica Universal e a sua compatibilidade com a 'capability approach' de Amartya Sen
Parijs apregoa que a renda básica universal seria um meio de alcançar uma sociedade que defende os direitos individuais e permite que as pessoas sigam seus interesses. Para ele, uma sociedade justa tem uma estrutura de direitos que é imposta, essa estrutura é tal que cada pessoa é dona de si mesma e permite que cada pessoa tenha a maior oportunidade possível de fazer o que quiser. Por outro lado,
... The idea of equity or impartiality is the backbone of his thinking, as he seeks to assign ... 36). Another definition characterizes the capability approach as a theory that considers the human ... -
Basic income policy: Objections and possibilities for gender equality/Política de renda básica: Objeções e possibilidades para equidade de gênero.
... unconditional and universal basic income, in relation to to gender equity, will be developed from the three components of Van Parijs (1995) Real ... According to Vallentyne (1997), it appears from Van Parijs' definition of self-ownership that the author, on the one hand, is liberal, because of ...
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Decrease in the Value Relevance of Accounting Information in Electric Distributors after the Brazilian IFRS adoption.
... is a positive and significant association between stockholders' equity, earnings, and the share price. That is, the equity component of the ... Applying this definition to the study, the treatment group is the Brazilian electricity ...
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Cost Behavior in Local Governments from the Theory of Public Finance Perspective.
... as Musgrave's trilogy: government functions, public goods, and equity. At many points the approaches merge, as the assumptions of budget ... Authors' contributions: ... 1st author: Definition of research problem; development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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Domestic markets and foreign investiment regulation: a functional analysis of CFIUS/ Regulacao do mercado interno e do investimento estrangeiro: analise funcional do CFIUS.
... takeovers which a quantitative and static corporate control definition would possibly allow. At last, CFIUS procedure also counts with (iv) broad ... Determining the idea of "controlling power" based on abstract equity capital rates, disregarding practical exercise of power within the ...
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Cuestiones estratégicas: una revisión sistemática de la literatura.
Aunque el concepto de cuestión estratégica (IS) se ha utilizado desde la década de 1970 como marco teórico para investigar y explicar varios fenómenos en la gestión organizacional y estratégica, hasta ahora se han realizado pocas revisiones sobre las IS. Este estudio pretende llenar este vacío. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, que comprende 77 artículos empíricos y teóricos...
... identified through the selected papers in this review: the definition of SIs; issue categorization; issue interpretation; the level of analysis; ... : The role of context and impression management in selling gender-equity issues. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43(1), 23-57 ... -
The effect of procedural fairness and supervisor support in the relationship between job insecurity and organizational citizenship behavior.
... Leventhal G. S. (1980). What should be done with equity theory? New approaches to the study of justice in social relationships. In ... Definition of research problem [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or research ...
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Corporate Financial Distress and Reorganization: A Survey of Theoretical and Empirical Contributions.
... (1958, 1963), bankruptcy refers to the transfer of ownership from equity holders to other claimholders as soon as the value of assets drops below ... Contribution Vinicius Richard Brunassi Saito 1. Definition of research problem [check] [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or ...
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Securities Lending and Short Selling.
... rationale is the possibility of repurchasing the stock on the equity market at a lower price and, consequently, profiting from this operation, ... Contribution Fernando Rodrigo Chague De Losso 1. Definition of research problem [check] [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or ...
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The Effect of Global and National Value Chains on Environmental Innovation and Research and Development: An Analysis of Ibovespa Companies.
... The definition provided by Knox (2002) sees innovation as the generation of value since ... Moreover, their assets and equity return, respectively, around 3.7% and 1.1% in profits. For each BRL 1.00 ...
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Law and economics in the health care system: an analysis of its costs and efficiency
The following article, elaborated according to the inductive approach, seeks to evaluate the health care system in the optics of Law and Economics, emphasizing the Brazilian and American models. Public health in Brazil comprises the citizen’s right to be provided with adequate health treatments and the State’s duty of assuring its effectiveness as a universal and free right. In the American model,
... to analyze initially how fundamental rights were built, their definition and efficacy ... Despite the theoretical difficulty in defining what ... The lack of medical ... population, based on the principles of equity and integrality, throughout a public and decentralized structure ... -
Comprender las motivaciones a lo largo de las etapas del ciclo de vida de una empresa social
Los emprendedores sociales tienen varias motivaciones que los llevan a abrir y continuar sus empresas, las cuales varían según la etapa del ciclo de vida de la empresa social. Este estudio busca analizar las motivaciones a lo largo de las etapas del ciclo de vida de una empresa social. Para ello, llevamos a cabo una investigación cualitativa con datos primarios recogidos a través de entrevistas a
... undertake to solve society’s problems and challenges with social equity and a sustainable environment ( Germak & Robinson, 2014 ; Ghalwash et ... -
Economic and financial determinants of bankrupcy: evidence from Ecuador's private banks and the impact of dollarization on financial fragility.
... failure is subjective as there are several criteria used in its definition, representing a difficulty in the study. The definition of bankruptcy ... capital and reserves/ assets, annual results/assets, annual results/equity, gross portfolio/total assets, annual results/volume of the credit system, ...
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Strategic Issues: A Systematic Review of the Literature.
... papers, we identified five mam perspectives or themes: (1) the definition of SIs; (2) issue categorization; (3) issue interpretation; (4) the level ... : The role of context and impression management in selling gender-equity issues. Administrative Science Quarterly, 43(1), 23-57 ...
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A theoretical essay on sustainability and environmentally balanced output growth: natural capital, constrained depletion of resources and pollution generation.
... Therefore, this essay purposes to offer a clear definition of natural capital, relate it to a qualitative concept of sustainability, ... implicitly incorporates the notion of intergenerational equity. According to the Brundtland Commission (1987), the primary implication of ...
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Stewardship-oriented Culture and Family Firm Performance: A Study on the Moderating Effects in an Emerging Economy.
... Thereafter, we employed an operational definition for family firms, considering that the firms in our sample had to meet at ... 2016 in terms of Total Operating Revenue, Total Assets, and Total Equity. The firms' Total Assets range between 13.91 million and 14.80 billion ...
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Algumas considerações sobre o trust e as perspectivas de sua assimilação no direito brasileiro
... law, mais precisamente de uma de suas jurisdições originárias, a equity, somente recentemente esse vem sendo admitido e delineado nos sistemas de ... Ao conceituar o trust, ressaltou Maitland: "It is a wide vague definition, but it is the best I can make" (A. H. Clayton e W. J. Whittaker, Equity, ...
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Latin american trans-individual suits
... Even though these classifications defy any precise definition and overlap considerably, they point to real and crucial distinctions ... 14 ... The class suit is an age-old creature of equity procedure within the common-law tradition. 15 It attained prominence in ...
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Exploring Systemic Risk of Chinese SIFIs Using a Simplified SRISK Model/Explorando o Risco Sistemico de SIFIs Chineses usando um Modelo SRISK Simplificado.
... A comprehensive definition of systemic risk for financials can be found in Acharya, Engle, and ... The statistical tool shows how equity fails to provide enough capital to support the bank's leverage under ...
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Private funds see net outflow of R$71bn
... On the radar are equity funds, private-equity investment funds (FIP), and debt funds. Even real ... The provisional measure removes the definition of a single-investor, closed-end fund and adopts the new concept, in part ...
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Value investing: a new SCORE model.
... between value and growth firms (e.g., high and low book-to-market equity (BE/ ME) stocks). Growth stocks, as assessed by the BE/ME ratio, have an ... Authors' contributions: ... 1st author: Definition of research problem; development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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Monitoring and managerial discretion effects on agency costs: Evidence from an emerging economy
We analyzed the effect of managerial ownership, leverage, and managerial discretion on the agency costs of 14,719 Chilean companies. The results of the instrumental variables (IV) regressions indicate that managerial ownership and capital structure have a negative and nonlinear effect on agency costs. Managerial ownership concentration is an effective means of internal control over agency costs,...
... Other studies warn that, while leverage mitigates equity agency costs, excessive indebtedness would lead to an increase in debt ... Categories and variable measurement ... Variable Definition ... Agency costs ... AC Operating expenses to sales Annual ...