equity definition
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Aristotle on Justice and Law: Koinonia, Justice and Politeia
Aristotle’s theory of law, especially with reference to the idea of justice, can be understood as a ‘different’ model if compared to contemporary perspectives. Nevertheless, in the light of the complex and globalized societies, the interest for the Aristotelian perspective is based at least on three concepts: koinonia, justice and politeia. Theoretically koinonia (community) represents the...
...For the koinonia is the focus of it all, and [the] definition with which the Politics opens furnishes at once the link between ethics ... . Epieikeia (equity: The Nicomachean Ethics , VI, 1143 a 19-1143b 16) represents the ... -
They're talking about penal abolition: The urgency of re-imagining different paths as alternatives to the criminal justice system/Eles estao falando sobre abolicionismo penal: a urgencia de re-imaginar caminhos alternativos ao sistema de justica criminal.
...There can be no precise definition. Abolition of prison, of punishment and control culture, of punitive ..., drunkenness in public places, insulting, minor wounds and small equity litigations). Those courts did not enforce penalties, but social influence ...
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Higher interest rates, falling stocks cool demand for IPOs
... to tap the market, said Eduardo Mendez, head of Latin America Equity Capital Markets at Morgan Stanley. "This niche has become more ... devaluation of prices on the stock exchange - which guides the definition of the valuation - and especially volatility, which hinders plans of ...
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Fintechs resort to IPOs in American market
... the listing in the U.S., changing headquarters or any definition on the matter."What is clear, looking at the performance of the shares of ..., while the Ibovespa fell 22% in the period.For Fabrício Larguesa, equity and derivatives trader at Meraki, the loss of traction in the Brazilian ...
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Business group internationalization: choosing a host country according to institutional distance.
...So far, there is no clear consensus in literature about the definition of family business groups (Cuervo-Cazurra, 2006; Khanna & Rivkin, 2001). ...
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Social rights interpretation in Brazil and South Africa
Neste artigo, examino a jurisprudência de direitos sociais do Brasil e da África do Sul, duas jurisdições que adotaram abordagens marcadamente diferentes para sua interpretação. Ao fazê-lo, adianto três argumentos relacionados ao estudo da judicialização dos direitos sociais e aos efeitos da jurisprudência resultante. Em primeiro lugar, entender o desenvolvimento da jurisprudência dos direitos...
...Judicialization of Health Policy in the Definition of Access to Public Goods: Individual Rights versus Collective Rights. ...103 . Subsequently, Ferraz identified equity concerns with this “Brazilian model” of individualized right to health ... -
Elections, state-owned banks, and bank profitability in Brazil.
... banks going public is the participation of shareholders in the definition of business strategies, the monitoring of managers, and compliance with ... measured by the return on assets (main variable) and return on equity (robustness) of SBs were estimated. The estimated model is given by:. ...
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That is disgusting! Should I trust you?: The role of mindsets in brand trust after a negative incident.
..., our qualitative study showed that factors such as the current equity of the brand involved (Yin et al., 2016) and the additional perceived ...Definition of research problem [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or [check] ...
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Corporate Governance and Pyramidal Ownership: The Role of Novo Mercado/Governanca Corporativa e Propriedade Piramidal: O Papel do Novo Mercado.
... nonetheless higher investment intensity, valuation, internal-equity and debt funding, and larger size than firms at the same pyramid's apex ... listed firms that both are family-controlled and, given our definition of pyramidal structure, have a publicly traded intermediate company in the ...
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The Impact of Credit Rating Changes in Latin American Stock Markets
Our objective is to examine whether a rating change or Credit Watch announcement has a significant impact on Latin American stock prices. We conducted an event study to analyze stock market reaction to such news in the four major Latin American economies: Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico. We find similar results to those previously observed in the literature, wherein the impact is quite...
...According to Ee (2008), there are at least three reasons why equity reactions to credit rating change announcements in Latin America can ... . Definition of the event window . We use an event window equal to fourteen days ... -
The impact of credit rating changes in Latin American stock markets.
...According to Ee (2008), there are at least three reasons why equity reactions to credit rating change announcements in Latin America can .... Definition of the event window . We use an event window equal to fourteen days before ...
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Are Zombie Companies in Mexico the same as in the rest of the World?
...CCij represents the stockholders' equity of company i in industry j and Pij is the production or sales value of ...Authors' Contributions:. 1st author: Definition of research problem; Development of hypotheses or research questions ...
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Right to health in Russian Federation: identification of its current stage of constitutional and legal recognition
Russian Federation has made a strong legal commitment to the human right to health through the ratification of several key international human rights laws. Current public health care policies also demonstrate that Russian Federation has committed itself to provide the human right to health protection of people residing with its jurisdiction. All residents of Russia are eligible for medical care...
...A scoping review of intersectorial action for health equity involving governments. International Journal of Public Health , v. 57, .... The definition of health care costs per person ( per capita indexes) is in charge of ... -
Corwin-Schultz bid-ask spread estimator in the Brazilian stock market.
...The definition of trade direction followed Lee and Ready's (1991) algorithm. . Easley, ... Srinivas (1998) developed a model where informed traders trade in equity or option markets and confirmed that option volumes are useful for ...
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Displaced by development: analysis on the implications of the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources
The forced displacement of people, so frequent nowadays, can be analyzed from different aspects, from its motivation to the responsibility that it generates. Changes to the environment through large development projects promote the emergence of what is understood as the “displaced by development”, a social cost that is undervalued comparing to the benefits of the economic gains. In order to...
..., which would have its nature centered around the concepts of equity and justice, with an eye on the fact that most of the population is in an ..., released in 1967, removed the temporal factor from the definition of refugee. BRAZIL. Decree n. 50.215, dated January 28, 1961 enacts the ... -
Russian approach to ico regulation
Initial coin offering (ICO) is a mechanism allowing to attract investments all over the world via Internet exchanges trading digital tokens of different nature. The Decree of Russian President pointed that legal framework should be adopted till 2018. Despite high importance of this sphere, in Russia it is yet unregulated. In 2019 the Russian State Duma started the process of adoption of the draft
..., including monetary claims, the ability to exercise rights on equity securities, the right to demand the transfer of equity securities, which ...This definition shows that draft law don’t divide digital tokens on utility and security ... -
Selection of a portfolio of pairs based on cointegration: a statistical arbitrage strategy/Selecao de uma carteira de pares de acoes usando cointegracao: uma estrategia de arbitragem estatistica.
... which is bellow the long-run equilibrium, and selling (short) the equity which is above it. The pair trade is then closed by reversing the opening .... Definition. A n x 1 time series vector [y.sub.t] is cointegrated (2) if . * each of ...
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Bridging India's Digital Divide during COVID-19 Requires a Comprehensive Strategy
...This includes revising metrics for measurement like the definition of “broadband”. India must also address the bandwidth divide in terms ... . Robust internet governance is needed for equity and will support people to negotiate this pandemic as everyday life ports ...
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Migrações climáticas e cidades resilientes: uma nova agenda urbana para o desenvolvimento sustentável
O presente estudo propõe-se a examinar como migrações de cunho climático podem contribuir para a expansão sustentável de cidades. A partir do método dedutivo, as conexões entre mudanças climáticas e mobilidade humana são inicialmente analisadas. Em seguida, investigase como os centros urbanos lidam com tais fenômenos e, por fim, volta-se à Agenda 2030, com especial atenção ao ODS 11. Apesar de...
... social group and political opinion, it may be argued that this definition should not be deemed to cover every situation that could be included in ... use of cities according to principles of sustainability, democracy, equity and social justice”, would facilitate the inclusion of those who inhabit ... -
A Renda Básica Universal e a sua compatibilidade com a 'capability approach' de Amartya Sen
Parijs apregoa que a renda básica universal seria um meio de alcançar uma sociedade que defende os direitos individuais e permite que as pessoas sigam seus interesses. Para ele, uma sociedade justa tem uma estrutura de direitos que é imposta, essa estrutura é tal que cada pessoa é dona de si mesma e permite que cada pessoa tenha a maior oportunidade possível de fazer o que quiser. Por outro lado,
...The idea of equity or impartiality is the backbone of his thinking, as he seeks to assign ...36). Another definition characterizes the capability approach as a theory that considers the human ... -
Proposal Of A Change In The Definition/Concept Of 'Qualified Investors'
... as people who have investments greater than R$ 20 million and that act directly in the financial market or that due to a great amount of equity, may hire service providers that are able to assist them in make decisions to diversify their investments; and (ii) Qualified Investors, represented ...
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The role of trait emotional intelligence in predicting networking behavior.
... advantage of a company, business survival, growth and return on equity (Mitrega, Forkmann, Ramos, & Henneberg, 2012; Watson, 2007). Despite this ... study, we will be using Petrides and Furnham's (2001) trait El definition and El will be studied within a personality framework (Petrides, 2001; ...
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Corporate governance effects on market volatility: Empirical evidence from Portuguese listed firms.
... directors of Portuguese firms has no significant impact on the definition of firm risk-taking policies. In terms of firm characteristics, firm age ...(1975). Size, leverage, and dividend record as determinants of equity risk. The Journal of Finance, 30(4), 1015-1026. BERNILE, G., BHAGWAT, V., ...
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The effect of procedural fairness and supervisor support in the relationship between job insecurity and organizational citizenship behavior.
...Leventhal G. S. (1980). What should be done with equity theory? New approaches to the study of justice in social relationships. In ...Definition of research problem [check] 2. Development of hypotheses or research ...
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Cost Behavior in Local Governments from the Theory of Public Finance Perspective.
... as Musgrave's trilogy: government functions, public goods, and equity. At many points the approaches merge, as the assumptions of budget ...Authors' contributions:. 1st author: Definition of research problem; development of hypotheses or research questions ...