judiciary
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Mediation and judiciary in Italy 2019
De acordo com o Parlamento Europeu (12.9.2017), "A Itália usa a mediação seis vezes mais do que o resto da Europa". A mediação obrigatória foi regulada em 2010 na Itália e entrou em vigor em 2011. Recebeu oposição furiosa pelos advogados e foi gentilmente ignorada pelos juízes. Em 2013, o modelo "opt-out" foi introduzido. Resultados: No ano de 2011, houve 60.810 procedimentos de mediação, 9.912...
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Constitutional legalization of judiciary principles: experience of American States
The article presents the results of the comparative legal study concerning the formalization of the judiciary principles in the constitutions of Latin American states. Most of the analyzed constitutions identified special sections on the judiciary, many of which are distinguished by fragmentation into smaller structural units. At the same time, the special chapters formalized the judiciary...
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Cognitive enhancement in the judiciary
Evidence shows that judicial decisions are prone to implicit biases, such as ingroup favoring, anchoring, base rate neglect, hindsight, and racial bias. Given the high stakes in judicial decision-making not only for the parties directly affected but for society in general, the question of improving the quality of these decisions is important. Judicial review, workload reduction, adequate legal...
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Constitution, judiciary and public powers structure - finnish perspectives
Este artigo analisa os principais conteúdos da Constituição da Finlândia e do Judiciário. A Constituição da Finlândia é a base de toda a legislação. Ela exercita o poder governamental e detalha as regras, valores e princípios fundamentais da democracia finlandesa. De acordo com a Constituição, o Poder Judiciário cabe a tribunais independentes. Os tribunais são independentes: eles estão vinculados
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Questioning our faith in the judiciary: from institutional entrenchment to the monopoly of constitution
This paper intends to question the role of the Brazilian Supreme Federal Court as an agent of democratic construction and its role as guardian of the constitution. The interest in the Supreme Court is due to the political arrangement and the overlapping of powers and functions of the court than the other powers. A Constitutional Court with inflated powers can lead to democratic dysfunction and...
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The National Truth Comission Report: the discourse of the judiciary/ Relatorio da Comissao Nacional da Verdade: o discurso sobre o judiciario.
Introducao Momentos de rupturas institucionais afastam-se das caracteristicas do constitucionalismo, notadamente por embaracar a separacao dos poderes e o respeito aos direitos fundamentais. Estudos comparados nos mostram que, nao raro, esses momen...
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Linguagem (não) estigmatizante em julgados no Judiciário Brasileiro/(Non) stigmatizing language in the judgments of the Brazilian Judiciary.
1. Introdução A fraternidade designa o laço necessário de indivÃÂduos para a construção de uma sociedade igualitária, pautada no respeito às pluralidades e àdemodiversidade. Fundamenta-se na perspectiva de que todos os ...
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Judiciary recess postpones impact of Facebook decision on fake news
Senate President Davi Alcolumbre's decision of postponing to August 15 the physical return of legislators to Congress is in accordance with the escalation of the pandemic in the Federal District, but hampers the deepening by the Joint Parliament...
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Authoritarianism and judiciary: the institutional memory on the authoritarian regime/A historia que nos contam: a memoria do judiciario sobre o regime autoritario.
1. Introducao Durante o regime autoritario brasileiro de 1964-1985, as graves violacoes de direitos humanos foram realizadas de forma sistematica e generalizada, contra grupos que se opunham a politica do regime. As instituicoes, por sua vez, tiver...
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Under the ng'oma noise: the judiciary in dispute by the quilombolas struggles/ Sob o rufar dos ng'oma: O judiciario em disputa pelos quilombolas.
Introducao As comunidades quilombolas sao grupos etnicos predominantemente constituidos pela populacao negra, rural ou urbana, que se autodefinem a partir das relacoes com seus territorios como espaco de sobrevivencia, de identidade e de reproducao ...
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O papel da impressa na reforma do Judiciario brasileiro/The press's role in the Brazilian Judiciary Reform.
1. Introducao Ao analisarmos a Reforma do Judiciario, em 2015, exatamente dez anos apos a sua promulgacao, este artigo se volta para os anos 2000, periodo representativo de mudancas no Estado e na sociedade brasileira. Ocorrida entre o inicio da de...
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The mild weapon of the crown: making the constitutional value of pardon with public opinion and the interference of the moderating power over the judiciary (Brazil, 1823-1889)
A graça é um instrumento ambivalente, com raízes tanto no direito penal como no constitucional. O objetivo deste trabalho é compreender a dimensão constitucional da clemência real no Brasil império. Analisei duas de suas principais expressões. Em primeiro lugar, tratei da opinião pública, que foi um dos principais elementos da teoria constitucional do século XIX e investiguei como a sociedade...
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A importância da participação popular e da atuação do Poder Judiciário no planejamento urbano / The importance of popular participation and the Judiciary Power in urban planning
Este artigo pretende demonstrar, através da análise dados, como a legislação municipal e estadual pode descaracterizar um bairro, causando impactos ambientais e de vizinhança, sem que a população local tivesse sido previamente consultada sobre os novos rumos imobiliários impostos pelo Poder Público. Destaca-se de que forma os habitantes de um bairro podem reagir junto ao Ministério Público e ao...
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Transitional Justice and Political Uses of the Judiciary in Brazil in 2016: an Institutional Coup?/Justica de Transicao e Usos Politicos do Poder Judiciario no Brasil em 2016: um Golpe de Estado Institucional?
Em relacao aos demais paises da America Latina que amargaram ditaduras civismilitares de seguranca nacional na segunda metade do seculo XX, o Brasil apresentou uma peculiaridade que acabou por influenciar sobremaneira as caracteristicas do regime dem...
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A judicializacao da saude e a gestao biopolitica da vida: O Poder Judiciario e as estrategias de controle do sistema de saude/The judicialization of health and the biopolitical management of life: The judiciary and the strategies of control of the health system.
Introducao (1) De uma forma bem geral, tal como expressa Foucault (2008c) (1), o termo biopolitica deve ser considerado sob dois aspectos intrinsecamente relacionados: (1) primeiramente, em sentido geral, como um "poder sobre a vida e a morte". (2)...
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Aspects Concerning the Judiciary Cooperation of the European Union Member States in Civil and Commercial Matters
The paper presents the development and the implementation of the judicial co-operation and the common policies in civil and commercial matters regarding the administration of evidence as part of judicial research. The European Union Treaty has been followed by a series of communitarian regulations referring to issues that have been discussed by the Member States. Therefore, the judicial co-operati
Roxana Anca Bularca.Assistant Prof., Transilvania University of Braşov, Law and Sociology Faculty, Department of Private Law, B-dul Eroilor, no. 25, Braşov, Romania; Judge, Brasov County Court, Romania. Căt... -
A legalidade do DDI - Due Diligence de Integridade da PETROBRAS com base na doutrina da Multi-level governance
[Purpose] The work aims to investigate the fundamentals of the Due Diligence of Integrity of Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. - PETROBRAS, as well as to analyze the judiciary decisions about its application and to examine the legality of the procedure based on the doctrine of multi-level governance. [Methodology/approach/design] Bibliographic review of the mentioned theorists and jurisprudential research.
...- PETROBRAS, as well as to analyze the judiciary decisions about its application and to examine the legality of the procedure based on the doctrine of multi-level governance. ... -
New Chief Justice defends Car Wash, independent Judiciary
The new Chief Justice of Brazil's Federal Supreme Court (STF), Luiz Fux, signaled in his first speech in his new role that he will adopt a more independent stance in relation to the other branches of government. The speech was a departure from t...
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Models of the organization of the judicial system: the experience of russia and foreign countries
This article provides an overview of the organization of the judiciary in various countries. Firstly, attention is drawn to the legislative framework on the basis of which the system of courts in a particular state is built. Secondly, the conclusion is drawn that there are three models of the organization of the judiciary: decentralized; moderately centralized; strongly centralized bathroom....
...Khlebniko. 4. v Vyacheslav L. Rasskazo. 5. Elvira M. Vasekina. Abstract: This article provides an overview of the organization of the judiciary in various countries. Firstly, attention is drawn to the legislative framework on the basis of which the system of courts in a particular state is ... -
Environmental infringements disputes solutions in Brazil and canada
The purpose of this paper is to verify some possibilities applicable in Brazil and Canada, with literature review from both countries, in which the peaceful settlement of disputes is used in the solution of environmental conflicts. The question that arises is whether the two countries apply this formula in order to make a proper justice and whether laws are in accordance with that purpose. In...
...Canada also allows the provinces the power to facilitate this practice in order to assist the Judiciary to establish justice more specialized. This research is based on Canadian experiences that are compatible with the Brazilian legal system, and that ... -
Democratização da Justiça e Governança: algumas notas sobre o Brasil
Social rights have a collective dimension that arises especially when they become object of public policies, so their efficacy depends on the enlargement of deliberative spaces within the civil society. Although the legitimacy of the adjucation process depends on the juridical order providing spaces to guarantee that divergent interests will be represented, this is still difficult in the...
... depends on the juridical order providing spaces to guarantee that divergent interests will be represented, this is still difficult in the judiciary. Public hearings and amicus curiae can bring together “new actors”, such as NGO’s and social movements to the judicial field, so they could ... -
Fundamental social rights and existenzminimum
While fundamental individual rights are unquestionably taken as subjective rights, the same does not happen with fundamental social rights. If they are subjective rights, they are justiciable. The main argument in favor of this understanding is based on liberty. The main argument against is the so called formal argument. In this article, fundamental social rights are stated as prima facie...
... proof of state’s economical incapability; the prohibition of State’s will; the principles of legality and of the non-obviation of Judiciary jurisdiction; the Existenzminimun untouchable guarantee. . Keywords: Prima facie subjective rights; Justiciability; Human dignity. . I. Fundamental ... -
Supreme Court will weigh in on major points of labor reform
2020 will be a decisive year for validating the labor reform in the judiciary. The Federal Supreme Court (STF) scheduled for the first half the trial of some of the main points of Law No. 13,467 of 2017. The agenda on May 14 ...
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Pesticide and socio-environmental law: understanding of brazilian Supreme Court
Agrotoxic is a transdisciplinary theme that also permeates a social and human science of Law and presents a social, an economic and an environmental dimension.The Federal Constitution of 1988 innovates by explicitly consecrating the right to an ecologically balanced environment, (which is) a good of common use of the people and essential to a healthy quality of life, attributing to the public...
- Judiciary Exempts Closed Corporations From Publishing Balance Sheets