kosovo independence

44 resultados para kosovo independence

  • Identity as a sociocultural factor and a source of modern ethnic conflicts

    Ethnic conflict as a destructive phenomenon of modern human civilization is the object of the study. The specific subject under examination is identity that presents one of the characteristic foundations of an ethnic group. The research goal identified by the authors is to conduct an analysis of the identities of the ethnic groups of India, Middle East, and African and European countries to...

    ... Conflicts in the Balkans (Serbia, Kosovo, Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina), the South Caucasus ... Since gaining independence in 1962, Burundi has experienced several episodes of mass violence, ...
  • The comprehensive approach in training professional foreign language for students of international relations

    The initial professional language training of future specialists in the sphere of International Relations includes enriching the vocabulary through learning the terms of physical and political geography. The study of specific terminology is the task of a foreign language integrated learning course, within the framework of which students can obtain knowledge of both the naming (foreign language)...

    ... the principle of freedom of development, selfsufficiency and independence of students, reliance on inner motivation, the search for individual ... «Beirut»; «der Sudan» – «Khartum»; «der Kosovo» – «Pristina»; «der Vatikan»; «die Niederlande» - «Den Haag»; ...
  • Governança Global: por um novo direito internacional?

    Em virtude da expansão da Governança Global, órgãos de direito administrativo e regulatório internacionais receberam significativo destaque nos processos de decisão no sistema internacional. Assim, a tradicional ideia de que normas administrativas sejam exercidas exclusivamente pelos Estados é incompatível com a crescente atuação de órgãos não estatais que exercem papéis regulatórios, como a OMC,

    ... ) and federal components of States and “pseudo States” (such as Kosovo and Palestine); (ii) individuals; (iii) Illegal and illegitimate bodies ... , the multiple concepts present two common ideas: (i) their independence from governmental structures, and (ii) their impact on the international ...
  • O princípio de autodeterminação dos povos dentro e fora do contexto da descolonização

    O presente trabalho visa desenvolver uma análise aprofundada acerca do princípio de autodeterminação no direito internacional. Será possível observar o papel fundamental que esse princípio manteve para levar vários países colonizados pelas potências europeias à independência, ressaltando-se a atuação da Assembleia Geral da ONU nesse sentido. Observar-se-á, contudo, que esse princípio não possui...

    ... in leading many countries colonized by European States to independence, emphasizing General Assembly’s activity, for this purpose. It will be ... de espaço – como o caso do Timor Leste, da Palestina ou do Kosovo. No que diz respeito ao Timor Leste, o caso entre Portugal e Austrália de ...
  • Constitutional Reform in Brazil: Lessons from Albania?

    A corrupção é um fato da vida pública no Brasil. Desde a transição do país para a democracia, a corrupção tem sido um desafio para cada administração presidencial. O Judiciário brasileiro não escapou das influências corruptoras da região. Um país cujos desafios com a corrupção judicial são sem dúvida ainda maiores do que o Brasil é a Albânia, um país pelo qual fomos nomeados para atuar como...

    ... principles like the separation of powers and judicial independence to strengthen judicial prerogatives and to shield the judiciary from ... , tied Croatia and Bosnia, yet performed better than Serbia and Kosovo. See Freedom House. Nation in Transit 2011 ... Available at: ... 55 ...
  • Tribunal Penal Supremo do Iraque: reflexões sobre o seu estabelecimento

    A justiça e a responsabilidade em situações de violação de direitos humanos proporciona importantes reflexões. A preocupação é sobre a maneira não só de punir os responsáveis, mas de estabelecer mecanismos que garantam a jurisdicionalização internacional em detrimento de discursos políticos. Por meio de levantamento bibliográfico e documental, propõe-se estudar o processo de construção de uma...

    ... Criminal Courts and Tribunals: Sierra Leone, East Timor, Kosovo and Cambodia. Oxford: Oxford University Press (International courts and ... The Tribunal shall enjoy complete independence. Second: The Tribunal shall have jurisdiction over every natural person, ...
  • Does a transatlantic Pashukanis emerge? Dialogues with Robert Knox on dependency-imperialism, racialization, and insurgent law/Emerge um Pachukanis transatlantico? Dialogos com Robert Knox sobre dependencia-imperialismo, racializacao e direito insurgente.
    ... The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) bombing of Kosovo had occurred in 1999. The 2000s, subsequently, were marked by numerous ... 171). Thus, the formal independence of nations, as Marini explains, parallels the state sovereignty described ...
  • Quebra do sigilo das fontes jornalísticas
    ... Na Bósnia, 33 em Kosovo 34 e na islândia, 35 a proteção se dá de maneira ampla, reforçando-se ... “does media policy promote media freedom and independence? the case of Germany”. Mediadem ... Bruxelles: european commision, 2011, ...
  • Customary law of the use of force

    The goal of this study is to discuss a possible existence and application of customary law regulating the use of force in international relations. Even though there is a general ban on the use of force formulated in Art.2(4) of the UN Charter, it seems prima facie that there is also some space for customary norms. This was confirmed by the ICJ in the famous Nicaragua judgement of 1984/1986

    ... mass and grave violations of human rights and humanitarian law in Kosovo also met critical remarks, and – on the other hand – the Western ... They can be defined as entities that achieved de facto independence, including territorial control, and were able to maintain it for at least ...
  • The universe of human rights

    Human rights have encountered many challenges in their several centuries-old history. Especially since on the political level they are often instrumentalized by the States. Uncertainty reigns in philosophy. We do not know their foundations very well: is it Nature, God, Reason? Various authors have pointed out the incompatibility between the universality of human rights and cultural differences,...

    ... is to say the former Soviet republics which resumed their independence following the collapse of the Soviet Union ... In contrast, Nazi ... We can also mention the jurisdictions set up in Timor-Leste, Kosovo and BosniaHerzegovina: their mission of repressing international crimes is ...
  • Los tribunales penales internacionales como antecedentes de la aplicación del derecho internacional a los individuos

    El propósito general del artículo es analizar los antecedentes de la aplicación del derecho internacional a los individuos, teniendo como punto de partida los tribunales penales internacionales. Del mismo modo, esta investigación también aborda los criterios que permitieron el juzgamiento de individuos frente a estos tribunales. Por lo tanto, se estudiará em el primer momento los juicios de los...

    ... grupos étnicos de los estados de Croacia, Serbia, Bosnia, Kosovo, incluyendo a individuos de varios niveles de la sociedad (no ... , judges and prosecutors, and to guarantee the Tribunals’ independence.” CHIAM, Madelaine. Different Models of Tribunals. The Legacy of ...
  • United nations assistance to constitution-making processes: pre-constituent and constituent phases

    The empirical evidences of constitution-making conducted by the United Nations (UN) represent a significant challenge to contemporary constitutional law and to the deeper tradition of modern constitutionalism. By incorporating the ideals that sustain democracy to the UN there was a change of perspective as to its role: the political-juridical structuring of a nation in turmoil. This paper...

    ... General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (Resolution 1514); and, in 1962, it ... violence in Iraq and there is ongoing instability in Afghanistan; Kosovo has long been under the mantle of the United Nations administration, with ...
  • A justiça constitucional na ucrânia: desafios, ameaças e oportunidades na salvaguarda da constituição

    Este artigo trata principalmente da justiça constitucional na Ucrânia - seu conceito, significância e princípios principais de seu desenvolvimento e atividade. Neste artigo, tento pesquisar a "pura" (teoria de Kelsen), a visão clara, essencial e eficaz, a missão alcançável da Corte Constitucional da Ucrânia (a partir de agora - CCU) sobre o tabuleiro do xadrez jurídico e político da Ucrânia,...

    ... , Áustria, Croácia, Chipre, República Tcheca, Alemanha, Hungria, Kosovo, Letônia, Liechtenstein, Malta, Montenegro, Macedônia do Norte, ... state budget); June 18, 2007 № 4-rp (guarantee of judicial independence) and others ... Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine dated ...
  • Capitalismo-imperialismo actual: desafíos de los países del sur

    Se analiza sobre capitalismo-imperialismo actual y se reivindica la necesidad de procesos antiimperialistas contra las políticas que afectan el desarrollo de países del sur, en especial de América Latina y el Caribe. El objetivo es contribuir al análisis y concientización de problemáticas a jerarquizar en las políticas públicas y en las luchas emancipadoras por influir en la independencia y...

    ... and in the emancipatory struggles to influence national independence and sovereignty, against the hegemony of the capitalism. It reflects on ... la ocupación por la OTAN (con vestidura de ONU) de la provincia de Kosovo ...
  • Transconstitucionalismo ou cosmopolitismo: perspectivas para uma semântica dialógica no constitucionalismo contemporâneo
    ... decisão do Conselho de Segurança da ONU, e a intervenção em Kosovo, mesmo diante dos vetos de Rússia e China. Cf. MORRIS & WHEELER, 2007, p ... sentido foram as propostas do “ Reaffirmation of American Independence Act ” (H.R.Res. 97, 109th Congr. 2005) e depois o projeto denominado “ ...
  • Rebuilding Judicial Capacity with Enchanted Tools

    Part I: Foundational and Transformational Approaches to the Rule of Law. Part II: The Role of Hybrid Courts in Reconstruction. The Rule of Law after International Intervention. B. Hybrid Courts. C. Building the Rule of Law Through Hybrid Courts. Part III: Transitional Justice and Reconstruction. Retribution. Reconciliation and Rehabilitation. Social Pedagogy. Part IV: How Transitional Justice...

    ... Transparency and independence are essential 19 ... Judicial decisions must be clear and informed, with a ... Kosovo 48 and Sierra Leone 49 serve as examples of the breakdown of societies ...
  • The responsibility to protect and the use of force in international law

    The following article deals with the developments in recent years on the debate concerning humanitarian intervention and the framework of public international law regarding the use of force. It specifically focuses on how the doctrine of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) has developed over the years and why it cannot be seen as a contribution to the affirmation of a so-called “right” of...

    ... NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, in response to the situation in Kosovo, was an example where intervention was effectively carried out, even ... directed “against the territorial integrity or political independence” of the target State. The second argument asserts that there is a ...
  • Human rights and democracy - utopia or reality?

    ... in the context of the American Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution. Progressively one observed the emergence of a ‘democratic' spectrum and democratic promise of a (future) society closer to justice, fairness, equality and freedom. In this paper I will explore the relationship between human rights and democracy contributing to the clarification of concepts and tasks ahead of us. Human rights and Democracy have the potential

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