military
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Neo-fascism in Brazil, from the local to the global?
This article discusses the landscape of neo-fascism in Brazil, analyzing its phases of development and dialogs with similar movements and manifestations in the international arena. The central argu- ment of the analysis is that neo-fascism in Brazil is a late and potentially unique phenomenon and therefore has its own particular characteristics in terms of its interaction with the global...
..., 2021) and Chile (DEUTSCH, 2009) were important centers of production for ideas in the context of post-fascism and neo-fascism, even during military dictatorships, including from metapolitical perspectives. . We take the case of Brazil as a reference, considering the country’s importance in ... -
Co-evolution of industry strategies and government policies: The case of the Brazilian Automotive Industry.
...This division followed major national political and economic events. The first phase (1964-1974) starts with the military coup and ends around the world oil crisis. This period was characterized by rapid economic growth, which was destabilized by the oil crisis and ...
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Representa??es de g?nero e atendimento policial a mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia
Este trabalho propõe uma análise das práticas de atendimento policial às mulheres vítimas de violência de gênero em quatro delegacias do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, duas delas especializadas no atendimento a esse tipo de conflitos, localizadas na capital do Estado, e duas comuns, localizadas no interior. A criação das Delegacias Especializadas no Atendimento à Mulher, em meados dos anos 80, foi...
... the result of pressure from the feminist movement over the government in the political context of democratization of the country after the military dictatorship. We emphasize the existence, in the daily routine of the police stations, of the confrontation among different representations on the ... -
Gênero e cinema: uma abordagem sobre a obra de duas diretoras sul-americanas
Ao abordar parte da produção cinematográfica de Maria Luisa Bemberg (Argentina) e Ana Carolina Teixeira Soares (Brasil), diretoras que exploraram a temática das mulheres em seus países com filmes que alcançaram o circuito comercial a partir dos anos 1970, proponho uma reflexão sobre como essas mulheres buscaram constituir um espaço de crítica e reivindicação. Tomando as imagens e narrativas...
... as another political instrument in the constitution of subjectivities also shaped, by the other side, by the tragic consequences of the military political system. . Cinema. Gender. Subjectivity. Argentina and Brazil. . Cad. de Pesq. Interdisc. em Cis. Hums., Florianópolis, v.11, n.98, p. ... -
Social participation and political culture
This paper reports on a research of popular participation in low income neighborhoods in the Southern state of Santa Catarina, Brazil1. The aim was to study the relationship between sociopolitical participation and democratic changes in Brazilian political culture. The first part of the text situates the problem of participation in the current debate over change in political culture in Brazil,...
... culture in Brazil, and in particular over the legacy of populist state-led mobilization and the demobilization promoted by the military authoritarian regime. The second part of the report discusses data gathered in three low-income neighborhoods in S. Catarina about sociopolitical ... -
Refugee camps: in pursuit of a legal definition and the delimitation of States' obligations
In the absence of a specific universal regulation on refugee camps, this paper makes reference to existing international human rights rules, which are applicable to every individual subject to the jurisdiction of a State regardless of their place of residence or legal status, including asylum-seekers and refugees. The proposals made here also find support in the “normative interaction” among...
...No. 27765/09, European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter ECtHR) (23 February 2012), §71. . 9 UNHCR ExCom Conclusion No. 48 (XXXVIII) ‘Military or Armed Attacks on Refugee Camps and Settlements’ (1987), §4. . 10 UNHCR ExCom Conclusion No. 94 (LIII) ‘Conclusion on the Civilian and ... -
Responsabilização civil-administrativa dos agentes públicos na ditadura militar
O presente artigo visa estudar a possibilidade da responsabilização civil-administrativa dos agentes públicos por crimes cometidos durante o regime militar, entre 1964 e 1985. Para atingir este fim, realiza-se uma análise das ações civis públicas propostas pelo Ministério Público Federal da 3º região, bem como da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, do ordenamento jurídico...
... paper aims to study the possibility of holding public officials accountable, civilly and administratively, for crimes committed during the military . . 1 Aluno do 5º período de Direito da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto. Membro do grupo ... -
"Among norms, aesthetics and fictions: law and Brazilian cinema (1990-2020)".
... Giovanna Faciola Brandão de Souza Lima, Paloma Sá Souza Simões and Ricardo Evandro Santos Martins reflect on the legacy of the Civil-Military Dictatorship through an investigation of the legal amnesia imposed by the Amnesty Law on the crimes of the Brazilian Civil-Military Dictatorship ...
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Expectativas acadêmicas de alunos do curso de formação de sargentos combatentes do exército
Este estudo buscou investigar as expectativas de jovens alunos do curso de formação de sargentos combatentes do exército no que diz respeito à instituição, ao relacionamento interpessoal, ao status social e salário e à influência familiar. Participaram 292 alunos com idades variando entre 18 e 26 anos. Foi utilizado um questionário construído especialmente para este estudo baseado nas...
...military" education and applied in a single moment \xEE"... -
Uma visão da amazônia legal durante a ditadura militar. Capitalismo e desenvolvimento dependente no contexto da sudam (1965-1977)
A Amazônia Legal no período da década de 1960 e 1970, foi uma experiência para os militares aplicarem a política econômica planejada pelo modelo do Estado monopolista e desenvolvimentista dirigido, para atender aos anseios políticos, sociais e econômicos ao qual sustentaram o golpe de 1964. O artigo visa mostrar que a intervenção militar pela Sudam e órgãos oficiais na Amazônia logrou o...
.... Palavras-chave: Amazônia Legal; campesinato; intervenção militar. . A VISION OF THE LEGAL AMAZON DURING THE MILITARY DICTATORSHIP: CAPITALISM AND DEPENDENT DEVELOPMENT IN THE . CONTEXT OF SUDAM (1965-1977) . ABSTRACT . The Legal Amazon in the period of the 1960s ... -
Art. 29
...“Rule Making. (a) This section applies, according to the provisions thereof, except to the extent that there is involved— (1) a military or foreign affairs function of the United States; or (2) a matter relating to agency management or personnel or to public property, loans, grants, ...
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Há poder em um sindicato: como eu me tornei uma ativista trabalhista
... . 4 CANNON, Lou. Governor Reagan: His Rise to Power (Public Affairs, 2003). . 5 U.S. National Archives, Vietnam War U.S. Military Casualty Statistics (2008): www.archives.gov/research/military. . Rev. Direito e Práx., Rio de Janeiro, Vol.13, N.02, 2022, p.1355-1377. Drucilla ...
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A profecia da violência sem trauma aparente: justiça de transição, memória e a exceção brasileira/ The prophecy of violence without appearing trauma: transitional justice, memory and the Brazilian exception
Este artigo tem em seu escopo três principais objetivos: apresentar os mecanismos da justiça de transição, reconstruir a história do regime, da legalidade de exceção e dos expedientes de violência utilizados ao longo da última ditadura (1964-1985) vivida pelo país e refletir criticamente o espúrio processo de transição pelo qual o Brasil passou, fato que acarretou diversas consequências negativas,
... and oppression of the illegal regime; lastly, it is also promoted a critique of the legality of exception used by the Brazilian civil-military dictatorship to implement and justify its extreme violence and elimination of dissent, further demonstrating how the adoption of transitional justice ... -
O Direito à Justa Memória para a Preservação da Dignidade Humana: Um Novo Direito Fundamental
A preservação da memória e o repúdio ao esquecimento dos fatos ocorridos durante a Ditadura Militar, representante do regime autoritário que assolou a América Latina de 1954 até 1990, é uma necessidade premente para salvaguardar a humanidade. A restauração da memória para a história humana, individual e coletiva, é importante para garantir que os erros do passado não sejam esquecidos e,...
...Military Dictatorship, representative of the authoritarian regime that devastated Latin America from 1954 until 1990, is a pressing need to safeguard ... -
Da revolução industrial à globalização: capitalismo e reconfiguração histórica do espaço urbano
O presente trabalho realiza uma incursão histórica sobre o capitalismo e a expansão das cidades na Europa, realizando uma confrontação entre o período da Revolução Industrial e a contemporaneidade. Nesse estudo, objetiva-se problematizar a relação entre o modelo econômico capitalista e a estruturação do espaço urbano, perpassando as consequências desse cenário para distintos grupos da população...
..., rose more than threefold from 52 million pounds to 162 million pounds, most of the rise occurring in the latter decade as a result of the military demand. Wheat output also rose substantially under the impetus of a strong European demand in the 1850's and a strong wartime demand in the 1860's. ... -
Dos Quartes à Assembleia: militares na política brasileira e desafios para consolidação democrática
.... De acordo com Amos Perlmutter (1974) no capítulo intitulado “Military Praetorianism: A new Type of Politics”, um Estado pretoriano classifica-se como um Estado no qual os militares possuem a possibilidade de dominar o ...
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Criminological Features of the Cybersecurity Threats
[Purpose] Currently, novel tools have converted many traditional phenomena into cyber ones. The absence of a standardized terminology and classification of cybersecurity threats has raised significant concerns among researchers and lawmakers. Ignoring the emerging risks that necessitate appropriate responses is impracticable. Prior to devising countermeasures to combat cybercrime, it is...
...The most famous cyberattacks on energy sector, military, transportation, entertainment banking and finance sphere are summarized in Table 1 (Desarnaud G., 2017; Livingston S., Sanborn S., Slaughter A., ... -
Targeted killings: legal and ethical justifications
The purpose of this paper is the analysis of both legal and ethical ways of justifying targeted killings. I compare two legal models: the law enforcement model vs the rules of armed conflicts; and two ethical ones: retribution vs the right of self-defence. I argue that, if the targeted killing is to be either legally or ethically justified, it would be so due to fulfilling of some criteria common
...First and foremost, these practises are based on treating the opponents as “unlawful combatants” (these are the participants of military actions, to whom neither the law of armed conflict nor the criminal law is applied); abductions as well as long-standing detention of people accused ... -
To underestimate Jair Bolsonaro is a mistake
...It was not difficult, after all, his only agenda was to defend the privileges and advantages of military corporations, what, of course, meant supporting the interests of the state bureaucracy, the State within the State, the country's autochthonous ...
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Government buildings in Brasília are damaged in invasion
... of former president Jair Bolsonaro (PL) left the area where they were camped in front of the Army Headquarters and, escorted by the Military Police of the Federal District, walked to the Três Poderes (Three Powers) square. Authorities already knew that a demonstration would take place, ...
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Considerações historiográficas sobre a participação brasileira na Segunda Guerra Mundial: balanço da produção bibliográfica e suas tendências
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a bibliografia publicada, no período entre 1945 e 2015, sobre a participação brasileira na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Essa pesquisa compreendeu livros, capítulos de livros, artigos em periódicos acadêmico-científicos e profissionais militares, artigos em revistas de divulgação científica, teses, dissertações e monografias acadêmicas e trabalhos publicados em anais...
...This research encompassed books, book chapters, articles in scientific and professional-military journals, articles in scientific popularization articles, PhD and Master Degree dissertations and academic monographs and papers published in annals ... -
Street protests against authoritarianism came before expected
...It is this distance, symbolized so far by the elbow the commander extended to the president in a military ceremony, that the protests, under action of infiltrated agents, would have, at the limit, the power of shortening. A lot of provocation is needed to ...
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João Doria and state police more at odds after violent operation
...In his view, this is the main reason why military policemen have started to act "without control," resulting in a disproportionate use of force when approaching people. This officer also says that ...
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Qualificação jurídica dos integrantes de Operações de Manutenção de Paz
A participação brasileira em Operações de Manutenção da Paz (OMP) com mandatos da ONU cresceu fortemente desde a década de 1990. No século XXI, além do crescimento de ida de contingentes tipicamente militares, outras categorias foram tendo suas participações aumentadas, como a de policiais militares, civis de Organizações Não-Governamentais; funcionários de empresas especializadas e mesmo...
...In the 21st century, in addition to the outward growth of typically military contingents, other categories have increased in their participation, such as police officers. Civillians from non-governmental organizations ... -
Olive Drab in Black and White: The Brazilian Expeditionary Force, the US Army and Racial National Identity
When the Brazilian Expeditionary Force arrived in Italy to fight alongside the Allies in WWII, its members were introduced to the racially segregated US Army. Based on memoirs, published oral testimonies, newspapers, and comics, this paper explores the ways in which Brazilians of all walks of life- rather than ideology-producing elites- projected their own perceptions on race relations and what...
... of their compatriots celebrated their return and glorified their role in the victorious campaign, some contemporary critics doubted their military performance and referred to the returning soldiers—now stronger, better built, better fed, and tanned—as tourists. 1 The pejorative image ...