military power

571 resultados para military power

  • Military appeal backfires
    A former Army captain, Jair Messias Bolsonaro surrounded himself with military in his surprising rise to power. He appointed generals to key positions in the administration, fueling the idea that, in addition to the power conferred by the polls, he would have ...
  • The Brazilian Constitution of 1988 and its ancient ghosts: comparison, history and the ever-present need to fight authoritarianism

    O Brasil enfrenta uma de suas crises políticas mais severas desde 2016, com vários impactos em seu processo gradual de democratização. Neste contexto, o principal argumento neste trabalho é que muitos dos fantasmas que assustam a sociedade brasileira no século XXI são heranças diretas de um passado não-resolvido (pré-constitucional), cujos riscos podem ser fortemente percebidos e cuja solução é...

    ..., like the Supreme Court) has (have) established with the military dictatorship that lasted from 1964 until 1985. The authoritarian ghosts ... prestige, popular support, and institutional cohesion to seize power, and then managed the institution of elections and some civilianization of ...
  • The Rise and Fall of the Brazilian American Military Alliance, 1942-1977

    The article examines how the military alliance took shape in the early years of World War II, how the Brazilian Expeditionary Force became symbolic of Brazil’s war role, and how end of war decisions effected Brazil’s gains. Brazilian leaders promised more than they could deliver. The post war era saw less cooperation but continued efforts at maintaining good relations. Vargas to Geisel years...

    ... Brazil’s best customer, but noted that “we buy relatively little from them.” They understood that unless Brazil developed its military power it could not liberate itself from “North American dependence,” which they thought it could do “without prejudicing an even greater closeness ...
  • Racism and necropolitics in republican Brazil

    Este estudo versa sobre o racismo e sua expressão através das normativas penais e de segurança pública do Brasil republicano. Procuramos realizar uma análise histórica da necropolítica constituída no país americano que por mais tempo manteve o regime escravocrata, o que mais recebeu africanos escravizados e que, na atualidade, possui a terceira maior população prisional do mundo. Nosso principal...

    ...In addition, a close relationship between race and purchasing power prevails in Brazil, since the black population corresponds to 78% of the ... common both during Vargas’s dictatorship and in the civilian military dictatorship (the latter will be addressed in the next topic). The state ...
  • The ethnic policy of the ruling governments in Iran until the end of the pahlavi dynasty

    Many of the world's political analysts who have contributed to the theory and study of contradictions and crises, they agree that today, unlike the past, the main sources of conflicts and crises on the global level are not the economy. But the main source of challenges and contradictions is ethnic, cultural conflict and many of the countries that were born in the past with a painful process of...

    ... by building political power and the rule in Iran can be classified around several axes: The ethnic ... throughout the lives of people and Iran was kneeling against the military and technological power of Europeans. The clearest manifestation of this ...
  • Russian cosmism: historical past, present and future

    The article presents a today’s spatio-temporal panorama ahead of the great date of Cosmonautics Day and the events of 20 years ago in the context of the significance of spiritual and cosmic values for Russian people. Russian philosopher K.N. Leontiev, diplomat and publicist, emphasized the danger of liberalism and the philistinism of life in Russia and other Orthodox countries: "You need to...

    ... . If there is power, there will be some weal” [12]. A retrospective look at the “zero” ...Meshcheryakov [14, p. 114]. The once powerful military space power in the process of so-called “reforms” underwent such an ...
  • Paris agreement: reflections and challenges for the international climate change regime

    The objective of the paper is to present the challenges posed by the post- 2015 international climate change regime to all countries in relation to mitigation measures to achieve the goal set in the Paris Agreement and to reflect on the contributions determined unilaterally by the countries, respecting their capacities and development needs and on the combined effect of reductions and removals of

    ... (and national) actors on the contributions of”environmental power”. . The Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC, in acronym in ... and conservative power struggle, much less in the use of military force. . 2. 2 Governance practice . If there is any way in this ...
  • A question to the President of the United States, Donald Trump: is it a travel ban, or a Muslim ban, or a travel Muslim ban?

    Recentemente, a Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos aprovou uma vitória do atual presidente, Donald J. Trump, revitalizando partes de uma proibição de viagem de indivíduos de seis países de maioria muçulmana que ele alegou ser necessária para a segurança nacional ea os interesses dos Estados Unidos. Os adversários criticam e reivindicam como uma medida tendenciosa e discriminatória. Os juízes...

    ... the Immigration and Nationality Act, which allows the president the power to bar immigrants from the country if it’s in the best interest of the ... agencies (police and security enforcement apparatuses, courts, military) to exchange essential and vital information. 70 Opponents have noted that ...
  • Terrorism, state of exception and human rights: a look towards the perverted economic face of the ?declared war'

    The paper titled "Terrorism, State of Exception and Human Rights: a look towards the perverse economic face of the ‘declared war’" focus on the 2001 September 11th events. The intention is the provoke reflections about what we call "slavery of fear" in which we are (or we have been) immerse specially since 2001. Visiting authors like Noam Chomsky, Giorgio Agamben, Howard Becker, and also George...

    ...it exists a relation of power the authorizes who defines the outsider and who, is a consequence, is ... at the same time putting the possessors of the bomb on a basis of military equality. And . saki, Japan by the only country ever to have used them ...
  • Bancos de desenvolvimento multilateral e capacidade estatal: o IDB, Brasil e Argentina na era neoliberal

    O artigo analisa a relação entre os Programas de Modernização do Estado do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento e a capacidade estatal do Brasil e da Argentina durante a Era Neoliberal na América Latina (1990-2002). Os estudos sobre desenvolvimento indicam que a capacidade do Estado é uma condição prévia para qualquer estratégia de desenvolvimento bem-sucedida. Assim, uma maior capacidade...

    ...They reflect the resources and power of those who made them and, in turn, affect the distribution of resources ... power; tax collection capacity; penetration of society via military or institutional alliances; regulation of social relationships; and ...
  • Does Institutional Design Make a Difference?
    ...The U.S. is the world’s only global super power and the runner-ups for that title such as China and Russia are really ... government to maintain the world’s largest and most effective military force; it creates a domestic free trade zone which thanks to NAFTA extends ...
  • Validity and time of contractual obligations arising from compensation in Iran and British Law

    Three ways to enforce the same obligation are to terminate and pay damages in respect of the guarantee of contravening contractual obligations in common legal systems, although the primacy of these compensatory methods varies from one to another in each system. In England, four types of damages are foreseen for breach of contractual obligations: compensatory or remedial damages, recovery or...

    ... and criteria for evaluation; in the Iranian legal system, Cairo's power is explicitly stated in the law. And other cases have been raised more and ... Iranian law as well as the necessity of achieving a comprehensive military system in this regard, taking advantage of the theoretical and practical ...
  • O impacto da jurisprudência da Corte Internacional de Justiça em cortes de direitos humanos: diálogo judicial ou monólogo com a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos?

    Esta contribuição avalia particularmente o uso da jurisprudência da Corte Internacional de Justiça (CIJ) pela jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CtIDH). Busca identificar se, com que finalidade e em que medida a CtIDH leva em consideração a jurisprudência da CIJ e aplica métodos quantitativos e qualitativos. O artigo está dividido em duas partes. A primeira seção avalia...

    ... cited case in the adoption of international procedural rules, Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (ICJ REPORTS, 1986, ... ‘international jurisprudence has recognized’ as being ‘the power of Courts’ for determining the standards of proof (Ibid, para. 27) 20 . ...
  • Do domínio autoritário militar para a democracia constitucional: uma visão geral das políticas de direitos humanos através da redemocratização brasileira

    O presente artigo, resultado de investigações e discussões teóricas realizadas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito e no Centro para Cidadania, Sociedade Civil e Estado Democrático de Direito (CISRUL) da Universidade de Aberdeen no Reino Unido, tem como escopo principal analisar o processo histórico e sócio-político brasileiro de transformações de direitos humanos durante a saída do país do...

    ... FROM MILITARY AUTHORITARIAN RULE TO CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY: AN OVERVIEW OF THE ... support coming from these international networks increases the power of domestic opposition, organised civil society and social movements to ...
  • Hans Kelsen and the reductio ad Hitlerum: reflections on the incompatibility between legal positivism and political totalitarianism
    ... The nonaligned blamed partisans of putting science at the service of power. The latter labeled the aseptic attitude of the nonaligned as dangerous ... spirit of revolt, Kelsen condemned the disproportionate political-military power granted by the United Nations to the Security Council, a monolithic ...
  • Deconstructing Terrorism: trauma, perversions and auto-immunities

    This short paper intends, since the radical thought of deconstruction, interferes in the reflection on terrorism, seem as a symptom of an auto-immune crisis that cross through the democratic territory. In this sense, in a way that makes it possible to destabilize the discursive structural properties which commonly keep the debate about this subject, it will be necessary to perceive the viral...

    ...(11S). If after the hit of the economic and military order head symbol, we could, far beyond the physiological point of view, ... alibi for the committing big atrocities, even worse, in an orgy of power, to extreme the deregulation and disorder logic that feeds the speculative ...
  • A Política Externa Brasileira e o Agronegócio: as Relações Brasil-China e as Novas Perspectivas
    ...Em 1999, Gerard Segal caracterizava a China como uma theoretical power", second-rate military power , desprovida de mercado doméstico relevante, \xE2"...
  • Igualdade entre os estados
    ...Warbrick defendeu a mesma linha, em favor do “political and military... defendeu a mesma linha, em favor do “political and military power...
  • A ameaça fantasma: o combate ao terrorismo e o princípio da responsabilidade de proteger

    As intervenções é uma das formas encontradas para garantir a estabilidade sistêmica. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho analisará o uso da força preventiva com o intuito de combater o terrorismo, apresentando o Princípio da Responsabilidade de Proteger, a possibilidade de uso da força estabelecida na Carta das Nações Unidas e por fim, as alterações sofridas no cenário internacional após os...

    .... TILLEMA, H. K.; WINGEN, J. R. V. Law and power in military intervention: major states after World War II. International ...
  • Editorial.
    ... in Brazilian history and the democratic resistance to arbitrary power and terror, refusing to accept and forget them. The goal is to remember ..., associated with sections of the middle class, the Church, the military, the police, landowners, bureaucrats, technocrats and other groups and ...
  • O direito à cidade em xeque: as reintegrações de posse durante a pandemia de Covid-19

    O presente artigo analisa, sob as óticas sociológica e jurídica, as recorrentes reintegrações de posse ocorridas no Estado de São Paulo no período da pandemia de Covid-19, que resultaram em uma denúncia ao Conselho de Direitos Humanos da ONU por estas ações. Ao considerar a constituição do espaço urbano, bem como sua construção histórico-material e os diversos conflitos sociais originários do...

    ... belonging to the entrepreneur Naji Nahas with the support of the military police. Through a rushed legal arbitration, 1600 families became indigents ..., the urban development policy carried out by the Municipal Public Power aims to order the full development of the city's social functions and ...
  • Que desastre? as implicações legais e práticas da Lei de Sigilo do Japão na gestão e segurança de desastre

    O acidente de Fukushima aconteceu há mais de três anos, mas os riscos que cercam os reatores nucleares TEPCO estão longe de ser finalmente resolvidos. Como o Governo Japonês, juntamente com a operadora nuclear, continua a lidar com a crise e combinar esforços para estabilizar a situação nuclear em Fukushima, pessoas, no Japão e em outras partes do mundo, são deixadas aguardando por notícias...

    ...Indeed, the Land of the Rising Sun, amid its lack of military power3and its geographical position, which subjects the island nation to ...This Framework grants the “basic political measure” for nuclear power usage to be carried out in the country for the next 10 years.4It likewise ...
  • Literary visions of post-apocalyptic worlds in the works of Mary Shelley, Margaret Atwood and Maggie Gee

    Once hailed as the pinnacle of evolutionary progress, the human subject has more recently been under severe attack due to the destructive potential that has been unleashed by humans, especially in the last two hundred years. As a result, contemporary literature and art is replete with images of a utopia without humans. Many writers see humans, or rather human destructiveness, as the real plague...

    ...Yet with power comes responsibility and it is at this point that humans are tragically ... . Financial wealth, economic prosperity as well as military power are not enough to keep anyone safe in the face of such natural ...
  • Designing an effective knowledge management script model with the IT approach

    Knowledge management strategy identifies a pathway to the goals of the organization, whose main purpose is to actualize knowledge management in an organization. Knowledge management should serve the strategic orientation of the organization and its strategic interaction with the turbulent and changing environment of the business. Knowledge and management alone and independently from the strategic

    ... knowledge management model with The strategic approach is in the military organization. The research method of this study was applied in a ...Instead of physical force, it is spent on the power of mind and mind. The advent of the revolution in information technology, ...
  • Was napoleon's invasion a real threat to russia to lose its national sovereignty?

    In this article, the authors try to find the answer to the question of what consequences could have the defeat in the First Patriotic War with Napoleon in 1812. In the search for an answer to this question, the authors conclude that Napoleon’s plans in 1812 regarding Russia should be considered as part of his more general plan to create new Europe, where France was to play a leading role. This...

    ... of the Eastern campaign in the context of the specific course of military operations and the historical conditions of their practical ... was repeatedly strengthened by exorbitant ambition and desire for power. This forced Napoleon to never rest on his laurels, strive for new ...

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