per capita income
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Migration and urban sclerosis: an analysis for Minas Gerais (1991-2010) / Migração e esclerose urbana: uma análise para Minas Gerais (1991-2010)
... that the degeneration of some economic and social dimensions (per capita income, employment, poverty, crime and others) in large North American ...
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Failures in brazilian public social programs to reduce extreme poverty: case study Porto Alegre for all
Poverty can be an economic circumstance, but it is also a political issue, since it directly influences several political decisions. The academic literature agrees that fundamental human needs have had, in fact, little development in their concept and scope within recent decades, although significantly changed happened in the Western way of accomplishing needs. We seek to understand different...
... , offering the necessary conditions for the pickers to have better income, well being at work and understanding the potential of their ... service of waste recycling, with the intention of raising their per capita income. This way, they would be included as common citizens, as government ... -
The economic development and democracy: An analysis for latin american countries (1990-2010)
In the last two decades, important political changes occurred in Latin America. Thus the objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between the evolution of democracy and economic development for the major economies of this region. The theoretical framework is based on Lipset (1959) which states that, among the factors in society related to political system, none is so accepted as the
... The results show that the evolution of GDP per capita had a role in the process of evolution of democracies in the studied ... to the authors, factors such as, economic performance, wealth and income inequality are fundamental in the process of longevity of democracy. For ... -
Poverty falls in Brazil, but still affects 67.8 million people
... links the result to improvements in the job market and transfer income by the government.Statistics agency IBGE follows the World Banks poverty ine reference, which includes people with a per capita income of up to $6.85 in PPP (purchasing power parity) daily, or R$637 ...
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Interest futures spike after Congress votes to raise spending
... ), designed to help people with disabilities and seniors whose per-capita household income is lower than one-fourth of a minimum wage. The measure ...
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Consórcio público intermunicipal: características dos municípios participantes
... intermunicipal apresentam melhores níveis de renda per capita, taxa de desocupação, IDH e índice de saneamento. O ... trabalho ... capita income, unemployment rate, HDI index and inadequate sanitation. It was also found ...
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The human right to sustainable development: historical and conceptual contours
The purpose of this article is to characterize the historical assertion of the category sustainable development in the international documents legitimized by the United Nations. Points to a refinement in the notion of development, which projects it beyond merely economic development. The same refinement occurred with the concept of environmental preservation. The perspective of sustainability has
... process with timely outcome, h) right to security, i) right to income from honest work, j) the right to good public administration, k) the right ... access to drinking water and sanitation is higher; (c) the per capita income in the world has increased; (d) poverty has decreased; (e) the ... -
Capabilities and Innovative Performance in the Brazilian Agricultural Machinery Industry.
... R., & MCCOMBIE, J. S. L. (2017). A sectoral explanation of per capita income convergence and divergence: Estimating Verdoorn's law for countries ...
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Income inequality falls helped by labor market, cash-transfer program
... the countrys richest 1% group is 32.5 times that of the poorest 50% of the population.Meanwhile, the mass of real monthly household income per capita increased by 7.7% to R$339.6 billion in 2022, a difference of R$24.2 billion. However, the amount is still below the pre-pandemic level, in 2019, ...
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Between Habermas and Mouffe: which model of democracy to Brazil?
The aim of this paper is to compare the political models of Jürgen Habermas and Chantal Mouffe, on the way to identify which one has the greatest possibility of practical application. In order to fulfill this proposal, the research problem is: which theory is more adequate to analyze Brazilian democracy? The hypothesis of research previously formulated, in order to be tested, is that the...
... It was concluded that disparities in factors such as Education and Income can compromise the achievement of a medium level of communication, which ... Southern region of Brazil has a high longevity index and has a per capita income distributed between the Middle and High levels, whereas, in ... -
Millions in upper-class households get emergency aid
... To be approved, the worker must have monthly income per capita of up to R$522.50 or household income of up to R$3,135, or ...
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Evidências empíricas sobre convergência da desigualdade de renda entre os municípios cearenses
A desigualdade de renda tende a diminuir em municípios com elevada desigualdade e a aumentar naqueles com baixa desigualdade? Este trabalho tenta responder a essa questão ao verificar se existiu convergência da desigualdade de renda entre os municípios cearenses, nos anos 1991 e 2000. A principal medida de desigualdade de renda utilizada foi o índice de Gini, sendo os testes de convergência...
... quais as variáveis concernentes ao índice de Gini, à renda per capita e aos anos de estudo, medidas no período inicial, foram consideradas ... EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES ABOUT THE CONVERGENCE OF INCOME INEQUALITY AMONG CITIES FROM CEARA Abstract: The income inequality tends ... -
Trabalho remoto na perspectiva do objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável Nº 8 da ONU
A quarta revolução industrial e a pandemia de COVID-19 tornou o teletrabalho realidade cada vez mais frequente. A previsão da ONU é de crescimento destes postos de trabalho nos próximos anos. Nesse contexto, tendo em vista que o Brasil é signatário da agenda 2030 da ONU, busca-se por meio da presente pesquisa analisar as tendências do trabalho remoto no Brasil sob a perspectiva da ODS nº 8 da ONU
... between the percentage of telework jobs and the country’s per capita income was found, as well as the need to improve Brazilian legislation and ... -
Consensus for basic income may run over government
... Randolphe Rodrigues (Socialism and Freedom Party, PSOL, of Amap), which provides for a benefit of half a minimum wage for a family with per capita income of the same value. The proposal replaces Bolsa Famlia and BPC and provides for an additional quota of one quarter of the minimum wage for each ...
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Evaluation of the influence of factors of the regional economic development on the gross regional product
The problem of economic growth has always been central to the discussions not only of professional economists, but also of politicians and public figures. This issue is of particular urgency for Russia in the period of geopolitical turbulence, which is strengthened by the tendencies of protectionism in international trade. In addition, there is a different dynamics of economic growth, its quality,
... Average per capita GRP and investment in fixed assets for 2000-2015 for the Republic of ... population of the region, the average monthly wage, per capita income of the population, total investment, per capita total investment, foreign ... -
Brazil’s HDI stops falling but remains below pre-pandemic level
... on factors such as life expectancy, years of schooling, and per capita income. Scores go from 0 to 1, and the closer the index is to 1, the ...
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Relação entre a desigualdade e educação no Brasil: uma tentativa de dados em painel(1995-2009)
A literatura que versa sobre capital humano argumenta que a educação possui um efeito positivo na produtividade do fator trabalho, o que resulta em aumento no nível de salários. Com efeito, coeteris paribus, o aumento da escolaridade relete no aumento do produto e pode contribuir na redução na desigualdade. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar se há uma relação inversa entre a...
... desigualdade de renda e educação, além da renda domiciliar per capita ... Os resultados obtidos vão no mesmo sentido que diversas evidências ... whether there is an inverse relationship between inequality of income ... -
The healthy urban spaces in Brazil / Os espaços urbanos saudáveis no Brasil
Based on exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) the article maps the healthy urban spaces in Brazil and points the Social Determinants of Health (SDH), which can influence the quality of life in urban spaces. To map the healthy urban spaces in Brazil it considers how the rate of mortality from infectious and parasitic diseases behaves and how it relates with the Social Determinants of Health....
... The economic theory points that the Average Household Income Per Capita is the major locational factor influencing the economic ... -
Reflections on the concept of poverty and social change in Brazil: an analysis of the 'Bolsa Família' program
The paper aims the analysis of the concept of poverty, searching a broader concept, which can reflect the real social needs, and the analysis of social changes that have occurred with the development of policies in Brazil, with emphasis on the Bolsa Família Program, which is the largest income transfer program in the country. We will study the traditional conceptions of poverty, the problems in...
... , with emphasis on the Bolsa Família Program, which is the largest income transfer program in the country. We will study the traditional conceptions ... , the Bolsa Família benefits 13.530.000 families 14 with per capita income of up to R$ 70.00 (being considered extremely poor) or up to R$ ... -
Improvement of the regional management system based on harmonization of interests of social and economic interaction subjects
Activation of the processes on globalization and national economic space regionalization actualizes the problem of formation of an effective mechanism for managing the regional socio-economic system, the availability of which ensures effective use of available resources, creates prerequisites for the formation and implementation of the competitive potential of a territorial entity, and is a...
... 1726. 15 514. 13 50. 76 3,725. 55 43. 39 ... 2. Per capita income, thousand rubles / person ... 48214.53 308919.61 421415.29 ... -
Paulo Guedes’s legacy will bring trouble
... invest in the country and promote economic growth, employment, and income.The progressive trend is more closely linked to Mr. Lula da Silva, and ... to 1973, the so-called "golden years" of the economy, Brazilian per capita income grew 134%.This experience shows that the two trends are not totally ...
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Chronic Regulatory Focus: Resist impulse consumption or let it happen?
... The average age was 26.39 (SD = 21.69), the average individual income was R$ 1,002.09 (SD = 829.10), the average per capita income was of R$ ...
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Consequências da escolha do modal rodoviário no desenvolvimento sustentável brasileiro
The integral and sustainable development of a nation is closely linked to its transportation infrastructure. The purpose of the road network is to integrate regions, cultures, and people, moving products and goods, boosting the economy and reducing inequalities. History shows that Brazil elected the road modal as its main means of transportation, mitigating the developmentalist plan. The...
... were considered important for the creation of employment and income, according to the needs of each axis (ACSELRAD, 2001). Integration axes ... Per capita income, in turn, increased more than fourfold” (BARAT, 2007, p. 57) ... -
Falling behind, forging ahead e catching up: uma modelagem do gap tecnológico a partir da Teoria dos Regimes de Crescimento a luz da Teoria do Crescimento Unificado
Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é construir um modelo econômico capaz de explicar a dinâmica de crescimento econômico no longo prazo confrontando hipóteses restritivas de múltiplos regimes de crescimento, a luz da teoria do crescimento unificado. Fatos históricos como o catching up dos Estados Unidos, Japão, Coreia e China desafiam a robustez dos equilíbrios múltiplos. Assim, baseado na limitaçã
... ], encontra-se a renda per capita no estado estacionário: ... , a equação que expressa a ... BALDWIN, R.E; MARTIN, P; OTTAVIANO, G.I.P. Global income divergence, trade and industrialization: The geography of growth ... -
Basic income policy: Objections and possibilities for gender equality/Política de renda básica: Objeções e possibilidades para equidade de gênero.
... In Brazil, it was created with the aim of combating poverty and misery, through a monthly monetary benefit conditioned to per capita income, with the obligation to comply with the counterparts related to prenatal exams, nutritional monitoring, health monitoring, school attendance ...