Unlawful Entry
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The role of enforcing transparency, competition and objective criteria in decision making in support of the weak party of government contracts
The special features of government contracts, such as the accession of these transactions and the prioritization of public interest over private interests, create a situation that undermines the principle of equality of the parties and their free will and weakens the private side of these contracts. The weaknesses on the private side of the contract are not always in the public interest, and...
...: "Note 2: Delay in entering the above information or incomplete entry of information or unlawful entry in the said sites is considered an ... -
O impeachment e o acoplamento estrutural entre os sistemas político e jurídico
...ário: governo x oposição e lícito x ilícito, sem que este re-entry do direito na política represente a aniquilação mútua. A ...: differences between government and opposition and lawful and unlawful, without this re-entry of the law in the politics representing mutual ...
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Organizational and tactical features of certain investigative measures in the initial stage of the investigation of credit fraud which includes illicit real estate turnover
The presented article is aimed to determine the organizational and tactical features of certain investigative measures in the initial stage of credit fraud investigation, including the crime involved illicit realty turnover. The Methods were represented by strategies and tactics of investigation of fraud in the field of lending and credit in real estate malpractice. Results: Investigative and...
... to issue such a loan? 4) Have you reported the facts of the unlawful activity of an official to someone from the management or law enforcement ..., therefore their actions should be considered as an unlawful entry [18]. . The features of the search in the investigation of fraud in the ... -
Refugee camps: in pursuit of a legal definition and the delimitation of States' obligations
In the absence of a specific universal regulation on refugee camps, this paper makes reference to existing international human rights rules, which are applicable to every individual subject to the jurisdiction of a State regardless of their place of residence or legal status, including asylum-seekers and refugees. The proposals made here also find support in the “normative interaction” among...
... means of violence and harassment are more likely to take place where entry is not regulated by checkpoints or other forms of control. The questions ... lethal force in an unnecessary, disproportionate and therefore unlawful manner when they opened fire into the crowd of IDPs”. UN Office of the ... -
Instrumentos Gerais de Direitos Humanos e Direito Internacional Público Pertinente ao Direito do Trabalho
...Anyone who is the victim of unlawful arrest or detention shall be entitled to compensation. . Article 17 ... . Article 43 Following its entry into force, the present Charter shall become binding on each State two ...
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Os regimes jurídicos da Organização Mundial da Saúde e a formulação de leis e políticas de saúde na Nigéria
A governança global da saúde diz respeito às respostas coletivas necessárias dentro da comunidade da saúde pública para enfrentar com eficácia os desafios compartilhados que surgem em um mundo cada vez mais conectado. É um truísmo que a promoção de uma infraestrutura de saúde robusta seja fundamental para a obtenção de saúde e bem-estar. No entanto, a infraestrutura...
..., 2005) is the building of core capacities at the various points of entry – airports, por ts and land borders. This is imperative to facilitate ... and Health (ACA SH), have been instrumental in exposing the unlawful practices of baby food manufacturing companies. In 1994 and 1 995, the ... -
A irresponsabilidade legal da administração pública: o caso da fraude envolvendo vício de vontade na composição do quadro societário perante as juntas comerciais
Como regra, a Administração Pública responde objetivamente por danos que dá causa por ato ilícito, posto que a prestação do serviço público pressupõe dever de cuidado para que não haja externalidades indesejáveis. Entretanto, há situações em que a responsabilidade da Administração Pública pode ser mitigada. Um desses casos abrange a responsabilidade das Juntas Comerciais perante fraudes que...
... refers to the liability of Commercial Boards for frauds that involve entry with vice of will in corporate frames. This article seeks to expose that ... exercising public authority should bear liability for its own unlawful acts causing damage to an individual. This guarantees a high level of ... -
Transparency
. Transparency. 311. Richard Wingfield. This entry: (i) sets out the way that the term ‘transparency’ is used in common ... size to publish information on the handling of complaints about unlawful content on their platforms; and the Regulation on promoting fairness and ...
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O Projeto de Lei n. 8.889/2017 e a política de conteúdo local para o serviço de fornecimento de conteúdo audiovisual por demanda
...The courts may hold this process unlawful, however, as an effort to circumvent the law’s procedural requirements. ... . Barriers to entry . The added cost of compliance with a standard automatically raises ...
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Desenvolvimento e Crítica do Princípio da Eficácia no Direito Privado Internacional da UE
The present work tries to give some important insights and thoughts on the principle of effectiveness in EU law according to European Court of Human Rights. It also gives light to difficulties and effectiveness’ impact on private international law. It is also analyzed through the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and art. 47 as an access tool to justice, judicial protection and...
... by EC in an enforceable title towards the beneficiary of the unlawful aid will have to deal with an act through which the unlawful aid is ... applications of 1968 Brussels Convention, which took effect on the entry into force of Regulation n. 44/2001 and 1215/2012 . See: Regulation (EU) ... -
Evolution and Regulation of Telecommunication and Internet in India
[Purpose] To examine the advancement of nation-wise internet access in the context of policy and regulations that facilitated the transformation of Indian telecommunication. It analyzes government policies on the development of internet infrastructure, technical standards, content, security and digital inclusion. [Methodology/Approach/Design] Review of Indian regulations and Policy measures...
... by IT guidelines formulated by the Indian government to remove unlawful content that can affect “sovereignty and integrity of India”.(IANS, ... . Regulating the Telecomm Sector . The entry of private service providers required independent regulation. The Telecom ... -
Squatting or invasion of private land or property? The argumentative strategy of Judicial Power on decisions involving occupying land without legal claim
The objective of this paper was to fathom how many contradictory decisions about the outcome of the same case are reached in a system of explicit rules. The dialectic method was used to approach decisions previously selected by Purposive non-probability sampling concerning squatting of abandoned properties. As a starting point for the dialectic bias, this study used the dissimilarity between the...
...? Does failure to fulfill the property's social function authorize entry into the property? Does property law guarantee non-use of property? And ... . But what about when the act is considered unlawful? – Property is lost through abandonment . (major premise); João ... -
Defamation
. Defamation. 101. Richard Wingfield. This entry: (i) sets out guidance on how the term ‘defamation’ is understood and ... was no violation on the basis that the comments were clearly unlawful, that the platform . Defamation. 103. professionally managed the comments ...
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Aplicação do princípio das mãos limpas para o exame da legalidade
... which, in the Tribunal’s opinion, were not attributable to any unlawful actions of Bulgaria, Mr. Vautrin’s plan did not work, and Nova Plama ...As such, it necessarily applies at the time of entry into the country and not during the entire operation of the project (…) ...
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Constitution, judiciary and public powers structure - finnish perspectives
Este artigo analisa os principais conteúdos da Constituição da Finlândia e do Judiciário. A Constituição da Finlândia é a base de toda a legislação. Ela exercita o poder governamental e detalha as regras, valores e princípios fundamentais da democracia finlandesa. De acordo com a Constituição, o Poder Judiciário cabe a tribunais independentes. Os tribunais são independentes: eles estão vinculados
...8 Also the new Constitution has been amended after its entry into force. . According to the Constitution, sovereign power rests with ... and with respect to which there is a reason to suspect an unlawful action or neglect of duty, or if s/he takes the view that this is ... -
Anti-racism legislation in Brazil: the role of the Courts in the reproduction of the myth of racial democracy
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a aplicação da legislação antirracista brasileira, por meio de decisões judiciais em casos de estigmatização racial e insultos. Analisamos mais de 200 casos de insultos racistas e depreciação nos tribunais de justiça brasileiros. Descobrimos que o judiciário tende a minimizar a importância de insultos e estigmas, com julgamentos de não provimento de recursos ou...
..., provide differentiated treatment at work; prevent access to social entry in public or residential buildings; and prevent or hinder the marriage or ... public servant, although we had convictions, the racial nature of unlawful conduct was not considered – which happened in 15 cases (30.7%). . The ... -
Los tribunales penales internacionales como antecedentes de la aplicación del derecho internacional a los individuos
El propósito general del artículo es analizar los antecedentes de la aplicación del derecho internacional a los individuos, teniendo como punto de partida los tribunales penales internacionales. Del mismo modo, esta investigación también aborda los criterios que permitieron el juzgamiento de individuos frente a estos tribunales. Por lo tanto, se estudiará em el primer momento los juicios de los...
... of the Nuremberg International Military Courts, which, from his entry into function, had a responsibility to try the individuals reported to ...(b) Annex Crimes pursuant to treaties. 2. The unlawful seizure of aircraft as defined by article 1 of the Convention for the ... -
Limitações da arguição de ilegalidade na arbitragem investidor-estado
... restrictive practices and from trying to achieve gains through unlawful means. " (Agreement on Promotion, Protection and Guarantee of Investments ... shall equally apply to investments made prior to and after its entry into force by investors of either Contracting Party in the territory of ...
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Search engines in Colombia: legal review and study of the Muebles Caqueta vs. Google Inc case
Purpose - Considering the relevance of personal data protection, this article focuses on the identification of the criteria used by Colombian Courts regarding the rights to access, modification and erasure personal data within the context of information made available through search engines. This framework will expose the different cases ruled by the Colombian Constitutional Court as it attempts...
...The blog post stated that the company and its owner were unlawful to their customers. . On January 30, 2014, a user of the online ... search engine, the search results consisted of links to the blogger entry under the title “Do not buy at furniture Caquetá! Scammers!”. The ... -
The clauses of exception in 'domestic law' and in Hague Conventions
O presente trabalho se propõe, depois de um exame preliminar necessário sobre a terminologia e o nível de classificação, a analisar as cláusulas (em modo comparativo) em questão segundo a legislação da EU e a jurisprudência a nível convencional. Nesta reconstrução, será necessário identificar não apenas o conteúdo e o alcance dos dados normativos, mas também compreender, até onde seja possível,...
... if it is clear from all the circumstances of the case that the unlawful act manifestly has a closer connection with another country. . Of the ...For its entry into force it requires the deposit of at least three instruments of ... -
Constitutional neutrality: an essay on the essential meaning of freedom of speech
O presente ensaio explora o significado essencial da liberdade de expressão no contexto da democracia constitucional contemporânea. Ao abordar a questão de como a cláusula constitucional da livre expressão deve ser entendida em um universorepleto de casos controversos, o estudo apresenta três proposições principais: 1. A liberdade de expressão é o direito de não ser impedido de falar ou de não...
... speech, but rather than that, it’s about separating lawful from unlawful speech, with the good and the bad consequences attached. . 2 GREENAWALT, ...It is possibly the case when the law sets a minimum age for entry into the armed forces, where retirement takes place early, and youth and ... -
Jurisprudência e Ementário
Seleção de decisões judiciais sobre o direito à saúde em cortes da África do Sul, Argentina, Bolívia, Peru, Uruguai.
... Jurisprudência & Ementário . appear in the records. [4] he next entry in the medical records is at 23h45, some 12 hours and 45 minutes later. ...A negligent omission is unlawful only in circumstances which ‘the law regards as suicient to give rise to ... -
Return of the cultural objects under international law, European Union law, and Lithuanian law
The article examines the legal problems associated with the return of cultural objects in International, European Union, and Lithuanian Laws, as well as the extraterritorial application of mandatory norms. Particular importance is given to the influence of the UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects and the Directive 2014/60/EC on the return of cultural objects...
... concluded international treaties are not subject to ratification for entry . 1 Bulletin of the Republic of Lithuania, 1992 Nr . 33-1014. . . ... the right of former owners to compensation in cases of unlawful seizure of property from ownership. One can only regret that in 1999 the ... -
Environmental law & competition law: conflicts & complementarities from an environmental economics perspective
The aim of this paper is to evaluate whether environmental restrictions or requirements are considered in competition law. Common sense conceives that a company that bears costs of complying with environmental requirements experiences increased costs and seeks to transfer it to the prices of its products. A possible consequence of this behavior is its effects upon the competitive position of the...
... is no noteworthy enterprise that does not know that a cartel is unlawful or even ignores the need for notiƤcation to public authorities when there ... demonstrate that antitrust policy ȋregarding the prohibition of an entry priceȌ reduces total emission and improves social wellǦbeingǤ In ... -
Nature and Basic Problems of Non-Conviction-Based Confiscation in the United States
This report discusses the goals that asset forfeiture is intended to serve in the federal criminal justice system, the types of property that are subject to forfeiture, and the procedures that are used to initiate, litigate, and conclude asset forfeiture cases. With respect to procedure, its focus is on non-conviction-based (NCB) forfeiture, and especially on the safeguards that protect the...
..., the salary that a defendant would not have received but for his unlawful" conduct in committing securities fraud could be forfeitable as “proceeds\xE2"... . Stefan D. Cassella . offense. 17 The entry of such a money judgment is mandatory, 18 and may be enforced by ordering ...