Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 67-68 |
Page 67
A ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade inicia-se por denúncia do Ministério Público, em cuja exposição deve conter a narração do fato criminoso com todas as suas circunstâncias, a qualificação do acusado ou esclarecimentos pelos quais se possa identificá-lo, a classificação do crime e o rol das testemunhas.
Cabe ao processo penal a averiguação das provas apresentadas pelas partes, de acordo com suas linhas argumentativas, de modo que o juiz seja livremente convencido e julgue o réu, de acordo com seu entendimento acerca do fato investigado, através das provas a ele trazidas nos autos.
O ministro Celso de Melo, um dos mais importantes juristas da atualidade, em um dos seus votos em acórdãos da sua lavra, definiu que o ônus da prova recai exclusivamente ao MP:
É sempre importante reiterar – na linha do magistério jurisprudencial que o Supremo Tribunal Federal consagrou na matéria – que nenhuma acusação penal se presume provada. Não compete, ao réu, demonstrar a sua inocência. Cabe ao contrário, ao Ministério Público, comprovar, de forma inequívoca, para além de qualquer dúvida razoável, a culpabilidade do acusado. Já não mais prevalecem em nosso sistema de direito positivo, a regra, que, em dado momento histórico do processo político brasileiro (Estado novo), criou, para o réu, com a falta de pudor que caracteriza os regimes autoritários, a obrigação de o acusado provar a sua própria inocência (Decreto-lei nº. 88, de 20/12/37, art. 20, nº. 5). Precedentes. (HC 83.947/AM, Rel. Min. Celso de Mello).
Page 68
Consequentemente, não poderá ser proporcionada nem aquilatada em juízo uma prova que seja obtida por meios ilícitos. Seria a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Prefeitos e Vereadores - Responsabilidade Penal, Política e Fiscal
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- Introdução
- Da responsabilidade criminal e administrativa do prefeito
- Da peça acusatória e das provas
- Do local do crime de responsabilidade
- Das penas acessórias
- Da compatibilidade do Decreto-lei 201/67 com a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Da antinomia entre o Decreto-Lei 201/67 e a Lei 8.429/1992
- Direito Penal aplicado aos crimes de responsabilidade
- Crime de Responsabilidade - conceito
- Imputabilidade
- Concurso aparente de normas
- Direito Processual
- Devido processo legal
- Da Presunção de Inocência
- Direito processual penal
- Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
- Materialidade do fato
- Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
- Da Notificação do Prefeito para a Defesa Prévia
- Alegação Final
- Sentença criminal
- Da possibilidade da Lei Orgânica Municipal dispor sobre as infrações político-adminitrativas e o posicionamento dos nossos Tribunais a respeito deste tema
- Dos crimes dos Prefeitos
- Das infrações Político-administrativas
- Da extinção do mandato do Prefeito
- Da extinção de mandato de Vereador
- Ocorrer falecimento, renúncia por escrito, cassação dos direitos políticos ou condenação por crime funcional ou eleitoral
- Crimes de Responsabilidade Fiscal
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