Aposentadoria Especial do Servidor
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 625-628 |
Page 625
Com a redação que lhe foi atribuída pela EC n. 20/98, em seu o art. 40, § 4º, a Carta Magna de 1988 determina que a regulamentação da aposentadoria especial do servidor será por lei complementar.
Até 31.10.14 a iniciativa dessa providência por parte do Poder Executivo não foi tomada em nenhum momento e, com isso, os órgãos representativos dos servidores (sindicatos, federações, confederações e associações de classe), assinaladamente federais, ingressaram com mandados de injunção junto do STF visando à disciplina do benefício pelo Governo Federal.
As regulamentações administrativas cometeram alguns cochilos, chegando a vedar a paridade e esqueceram-se dos raríssimos casos de aposentadoria especial aos 15 e 20 anos.
Atualmente, diz a Constituição Federal:
“É vedada a adoção de requisitos e critérios diferenciados para a concessão de aposentadoria aos abrangidos pelo regime de que trata este artigo, ressalvados, nos termos deinidos em leis complementares, os casos de servidores:
I — portadores de deiciência;
II — que exerçam atividades de risco;
III — cujas atividades sejam exercidas sob condições especiais que prejudiquem a saúde ou a integridade físicas” (art. 40, § 4º, I/III).
Algumas associações de servidores vêm entendendo que o inciso II cuidaria apenas dos policiais militares e seus riscos e sinistros, sem que haja razão especíica para tanto.
Outros pensadores julgam que se trata de uma tentativa de resgatar a periculosidade, que teria desaparecido em 5.3.97 (Decreto n. 2.172/97). De todo modo, dada sua generalidade, o inciso III abrangeria a insalubridade, a penosidade e a periculosidade de todas as atividades ambientais praticadas no serviço público.
A respeito do Mandado de Injunção diz o art. 5º, LXXI, da Carta Magna:
“Conceder-se-á mandado de injunção sempre que a falta de norma regulamentadora torna inviável o exercício dos direitos e liberdades constitucionais e das prerrogativas inerentes à nacionalidade, à soberania e à cidadania”.
Page 626
Diante da vergonhosa inércia do Poder Legislativo durante esses 26 anos, em 15.4.09, sentenciando no Mandado de Injunção n. 795-1/DF, relatado pela Min. Carmem...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Princípios de direito previdenciário 2015
- Apresentação
- Preliminares
- Princípio Fundamental: Solidariedade Social
- Princípio da Dignidade Humana
- Princípio do Equilíbrio Econômico
- Princípio da Vedação do Retrocesso
- Princípios Básicos
- Princípios Técnicos
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- Direito dos Idosos
- Súmula Vinculante STF n. 4
- Decadência e Prescrição
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- Aposentadoria Especial do Servidor
- Educação Previdenciária
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