Apresentação
Autor | Alice Saldanha Villar |
Páginas | 11-12 |
Page 11
O surgimento das Súmulas de jurisprudência no sistema jurídico brasileiro deve-se à destacada atuação do Ministro Victor Nunes Leal na Comissão de Jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal na década de 60. Preocupado com o congestionamento de processos na Suprema Corte, foi ele o idealizador da sistematização da jurisprudência em enunciados sumulares. Com efeito, no ano de 1964, por meio de emenda ao regimento interno do Supremo Tribunal Federal, as Súmulas ingressaram em nosso ordenamento com o objetivo de promover a estabilidade da jurisprudência e a celeridade da prestação jurisdicional através da simplificação do trabalho dos advogados e do Tribunal, facilitando o julgamento das questões mais frequentes. Com o tempo, as Súmulas se difundiram. Outros tribunais passaram a publicar seus próprios verbetes sumulares a fim de aprimorar o exercício da atividade jurisdicional e, assim, promover a otimização da máquina judiciária.
As Súmulas de jurisprudência vêm ganhando cada vez mais prestígio. Tornaram-se indispensáveis ao sistema jurídico vigente, marcado pela consagração dos ideais da segurança jurídica e da prestação jurisdicional justa e tempestiva. Nesta senda, ergue-se o Direito Sumular como verdadeiro ramo do direito que, criado em consonância com o espírito da justiça social, destina-se a orientar toda a comunidade jurídica.
Com o advento da Emenda Constitucional n. 45 de 2004, conhecida como Reforma do Judiciário, foi introduzido no texto constitucional o art. 103-A para permitir ao Supremo Tribunal Federal aprovar Súmulas com efeito vinculante e aplicação obrigatória para os demais órgãos do Poder Judiciário e Administração Pública direta e indireta. O instituto trazido pelo Constituinte Reformador, ao conferir caráter cogente às Súmulas de jurisprudência, configura-se como instrumento de uniformização da jurisprudência, em favor da segurança jurídica, de modo a aperfeiçoar a qualidade da prestação jurisdicional.
Dentre as mudanças implementadas pelo novo CPC, uma das mais marcantes é o fortalecimento do sistema dos precedentes. Em seu art. 927, inc. IV, o novo diploma processual civil afirma expressamente que os enunciados das Súmulas do Supremo Tribunal Federal, em matéria constitucional, e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, em matéria infraconstitucional, passam a ser de...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Direito Sumular STF
- Dedicatoria
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- Nota à 2ª edição
- Direito civil
- Direito imobiliário
- Direito administrativo
- Direito constitucional
- Direito penal
- Processo penal
- Direito empresarial
- Direito previdenciário
- Direito do trabalho e processual do trabalho
- Direito tributário e processual tributário
- Direito processual civil
- Direito internacional
- Sistema financeiro nacional
- Direito militar
- Referências
- Índice remissivo
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