- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Comentários À Lei de Crimes Contra Meio Ambiente E Suas Infrações Administrativas
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Apresentação
Autor | Sidney Bittencourt |
Páginas | 21-23 |
Page 21
Defender o meio ambiente é, hoje, uma questão de prioridade máxima. Ora, preservando-se a "natureza" protege-se a vida! Ar puro, água limpa, alimentos saudáveis, animais vivendo com tranquilidade em seu habitat, ruídos em níveis adequados, tudo isso é mais do que natural.
Entretanto, infelizmente, cada vez mais raros estão. A terra está morrendo!
A culpa recai, única e exclusivamente, sobre o próprio homem que, na fúria indomada de "progresso", vem, dia a dia, perversamente, desequilibrando o meio ambiente.
Há mais de 20 anos, em artigo dramático, o professor José Maria de Almeida Júnior, da Universidade de Brasília, já alertava para esta alarmante constatação, bradando pela necessidade premente do estabelecimento de um programa de educação ambiental, asseverando que o Brasil, como dezenas de outras nações, necessitava de um urgente programa de ação, imediato e enérgico, que modificasse de vez o comportamento da população, transformando valores e revendo atitudes, sugerindo a utilização de linhas diver-sificadas de ação, planejadas e coordenadas nos níveis federal, estadual e municipal.
O clamor do professor não fez eco. Ao contrário, o homem "moderno", totalmente indiferente ao flagelo do povo, persistiu na linha de conduta que, passo a passo, esgota os recursos naturais renováveis, ameaçando a própria sobrevivência.
Page 22
Gases nocivos em abundância são lançados na atmosfera, combustíveis fósseis são utilizados abusivamente,1animais são caçados indiscriminadamente, águas são poluídas com os mais diversos tipos de dejetos,2queimadas criminosas devastam as matas e florestas, a poluição sonora cresce a níveis alarmantes,3além da biopirataria.
Editorial do jornal Gazeta Mercantil, no já longínquo ano de 1998, revelava, com indignação, o estudo realizado pelo BIRD (Banco Mundial), denominado Brazil: Managing Pollution Problems, em que restou demonstrado o forte impacto negativo provocado pela inexistência de uma política voltada para os entraves e distorções que emergem nas grandes cidades brasileiras, o que é deveras preocupante, uma vez que, na verdade, trata-se de perda de vidas humanas.
O estudo mapeou as principais deficiências ambientais do Brasil, concluindo que cerca de 12.500 brasileiros pereciam prematuramente por
Page 23
ano em virtude de absoluta falta de tratamento de água, precariedade de esgotos4e efeitos da poluição atmosférica.
Esse quadro demonstrava que um país como o Brasil - cuja biodiversidade5é uma das...
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