Apresentação
Autor | Humberto Lima de Lucena Filho |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Ciências Jurídicas (Universidade Federal da Paraíba) |
Páginas | 13-14 |
Page 13
A par das razões políticas e sociais que resultaram, em 1919, na criação da Organização Internacional do Trabalho, a necessidade de que o custo dos direitos trabalhistas ajustados em legislação comunitária fosse igualmente suportado pelos países convenentes, para evitar-se concorrência desleal, fez parte dos motivos econômicos que ensejaram a viabilização desse importante organismo internacional.
Agora, no século XXI, vive-se num mundo globalizado, com uma população mundial que supera 8 bilhões de habitantes e que pela progressão coloca em risco a suiciência das riquezas naturais e da produção industrial para o atendimento das necessidades humanas.
Esse mundo globalizado, é hoje, também, um mundo automatizado e informatizado, que constantemente dispensa a necessidade do trabalho humano, contribuindo para o desemprego estrutural, com maiores relexos nos países que não compõem o primeiro mundo e que trabalham para os que são desenvolvidos, detentores de tecnologia.
Além de globalizado, automatizado e informatizado, eliminando postos de trabalho de intermediários, encurtando distâncias e barreiras nacionais e internacionais, naturalmente precariza as relações de trabalho ao terceirizar atividade e diminuir o valor do salário, notadamente nas épocas, cada vez mais comuns, em que a oferta de mão de obra supera a de emprego.
Não bastasse, a globalização, os movimentos migratórios por melhores oportunidades e a busca de refúgio para longe de perseguições e atrocidades levam a um constante choque de culturas e religiões, sem o devido respeito, compreensão ou tolerância às diferenças.
No caso especíico do Brasil, em que: a) os resultados do investimento em educação não são expressivos, fazendo com que o país trabalhe para os países mais desenvolvidos e não exporte conhecimentos de forma signiicativa; b) as empresas não têm efetivo tratamento diferenciado conforme o porte, fazendo com que as micro e pequenas empresas, que geram mais de 60% dos empregos se sintam oneradas e injustiçadas; c) a economia informal ultrapassa 50% da população economicamente ativa diante das diiculdades de acesso ao trabalho, do déicit...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A Função Concorrencial do Direito do Trabalho
- Agradecimentos
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- O Trabalho na Teoria dos Direitos Humanos: Entre o Universalismo e o Multiculturalismo - A Globalização e a (Não)Mercantilização do Trabalho
- Relações Trabalhistas e Comércio Internacional: Os Paraísos Normativos na Era do Race to the Bottom
- Um Impasse Entre a Livre-Iniciativa e a Dignidade do Trabalhador: A Liberdade como Fundamento de Ponderação
- Ordem Econômica e Dumping Social: Possibilidades de Análise pelo Sistema Brasileiro de Defesa da Concorrência
- A Proposta Revisionista da Teoria Geral do Direito do Trabalho: A Função Concorrencial das Relações Trabalhistas
- Conclusão
- Referências Bibliográficas
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