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- A Prova no Processo do Trabalho (de Acordo Com o Novo CPC)
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Ata Notarial
Autor | Manoel Antonio Teixeira Filho |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado. Juiz aposentado do TRT da 9.ª Região. Fundador da Escola da Associação dos Magistrados do Trabalho do Paraná |
Páginas | 378-379 |
Page 378
Estabelece o art. 384, do CPC: "A existência e o modo de existir de algum fato podem ser atestados ou documentados, a requerimento do interessado, mediante ata lavrada por tabelião.
Parágrafo único. Dados representados por imagem ou som gravados em arquivos eletrônicos poderão constar da ata notarial".
Caput. A Lei n. 8.935, de 18 de novembro de 1994, que regulamentou o art. 236 da Constituição Federal, alude à ata notarial no art. 7º, para dizer que a sua lavratura é de competência exclusiva dos tabeliães de notas.
A ata notarial, como meio de atestação da existência e do modo de existir de algum fato, constitui mais uma das inovações introduzidas no sistema do processo civil pelo legislador. No processo do trabalho, a eficácia probante da ata não é absoluta, pois os fatos nela documentados podem e devem ser objeto de perquirição judicial e sem prejuízo do ônus da prova. Dizendo-se de outro modo: impugnada a ata e o seu conteúdo, incumbirá à parte que a trouxe aos autos valer-se de prova, produzida em juízo - como a testemunhal - para demonstrar a veracidade do conteúdo da ata. Em suma, desconsidera-se a ata e produz-se a prova por outros meios, com a indeclinável participação neutral do magistrado e em atendimento ao princípio constitucional do contraditório.
Parágrafo único. A ata notarial também poderá conter dados representados por imagens ou som gravados em arquivos eletrônicos.
Anteriormente à vigência do CPC de 2015, era algo frequente a parte dirigir-se ao tabelião, solicitado a lavratura de escritura contendo as suas declarações a respeito de determinado fato ou negócio jurídico, muitas vezes, com o objetivo de produzir prova em juízo.
A ata notarial, todavia, não se confunde com essa espécie de escritura, pois por meio daquela o tabelião atesta a existência de um fato ou do modo de ser desse fato, com a finalidade de perpetuar a memória do fato e de permitir a sua eventual utillização como prova fidedigna em processo judicial. O uso da ata notarial, a propósito, pode ser muito útil quando se tratar de fato que possa desaparecer, de dissipar-se com o tempo, de tal
Page 379
maneira a impossibilitar a sua prova em juízo. Seria, assim algo comparável à antiga vistoria ad perpetuam rei memoriam...
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