Bancos multilaterais atuam para viabilizar crédito ao Brasil, diz diretora do NDB
A crise causada pela pandemia de covid-19 levou os bancos de desenvolvimento multilaterais a atuarem juntos para financiar projetos emergenciais, priorizando infraestrutura intensiva em mão de obra. Entretanto, por ainda não ter concluído as negociações pelos empréstimos, o governo brasileiro larga atrás dos de países como India e China.
A afirmação é da diretora do New Development Bank (NDB), o banco do Brics, Claudia Prates, que nesta segunda-feira participou de um seminário organizado pelo Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES).
Claudia esteve acompanhada de Franz Drees-Gross, representante do Banco Mundial, Morgan Doyle, do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), Jaime Holguín, da Corporação Andina de Fomento (CAF), e Luciana Botafogo, do Fonplata, estrutura que reúne os sócios do Mercosul e mais a Bolívia.
"A atuação conjunta [dos bancos multilaterais] vai ser um legado dessa crise. Quatro bancos multilaterais e duas agências de desenvolvimento se associaram para financiar US$ 4 bilhões ao governo brasileiro para os gastos sociais", disse a diretora do NDB.
Os recursos a que ela se refere virão do NDB, do Banco Mundial, do BID, do CAF, da Agência Francesa de Desenvolvimento (AFD) e do Banco de Desenvolvimento Alemão (KfW). Além desse montante, NDB e BID também viabilizaram mais US$ 1 bilhão para ações de apoio à recuperação econômica.
"Foram aprovados dois empréstimos emergenciais para India e para a China nos últimos boards e o NDB aprovou mais US$ 1 bilhão para todos os países membros para recuperação da economia. O Brasil focou nas questões sociais, ainda não aprovou os empréstimos e, por isso, está mais atrasado que os demais países", disse Claudia.
De acordo com a diretora, o Brasil deverá fechar a negociação pelos novos empréstimos relacionados à pandemia no fim de junho ou início de julho. Para a primeira leva, de US$ 4 bilhões, já houve autorização da Comissão de Financiamento Externo (Cofiex) para garantia do Tesouro.
No caso do NDB, o Brasil tem 8% dos...
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