Conceito de Propaganda
Autor | Dorival Renato Pavan |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz de Direito em Campo Grande, MS |
Páginas | 23-26 |
Page 23
Propaganda, como o próprio termo o diz, denota a idéia de propagar, divulgar, levar ao conhecimento de outrem a oferta de uma idéia, produto, bem ou serviço, alardeando suas vantagens ou desvantagens. É atividade de comunicação com a finalidade de induzir alguém a fazer determinada escolha. No caso da propaganda eleitoral, a finalidade é angariar a simpatia do eleitor, conquistando-lhe o voto.
De Plácido e Silva1 define propaganda como sendo o ato de "propagar, do latim propagare (multiplicar, espalhar, disseminar, difundir)" por meio do qual se opera a "difusão ou a vulgarização de alguma coisa. É assim que, na técnica mercantil, propaganda entende-se a soma de meios de publicidade utilizados pelo comerciante, para que divulgue ou torne vulgarizados ou conhecidos suas mercadorias ou produtos".
Fávila Ribeiro2 a define como sendo "um conjunto de técnicas empregadas para sugestionar pessoas na tomada de decisões". Para o mesmo autor, ainda, "vale-se a propaganda com freqüência de recursos para atuar no subconsciente, exercendo considerável influência no recrutamento de adeptos para uma causa política".
O Ministro José de Castro Meira3, do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, citando Giacomo Sani, Norberto Bobbio, Nicola Matteucci e Giagranco Pasquino, mostra-nos que o termo propaganda "foi utilizado pela Papa Gregório XV, em 1622, para denominar a Sagrada Congregação Propaganda Fide, criada com a finalidade de difundir a fé católica por meio da catequese e aprofundar os princípios, conceitos, dogmas e preceitos da doutrina religiosa", sendo que "ao longo do tempo, o vocábulo perdeu o significado inicial epassou a denotar a difusão deliberada e sistemática de mensagens destinadas a um determinado auditório e visando criar uma imagem positiva ou negativa de determinados fenômenos (pessoas, movimentos, acontecimentos, instituições etc.) e a estimular determinados comportamentos".
Há de se ter um tratamento e um cuidado especial por parte do Juiz quando a propaganda assume uma de suas espécies, que é a eleitoral, porque o candidato cujo
Page 24
nome foi aprovado nas convenções de seu Partido, habilitando-se para disputar o cargo eletivo, e com registro perante a Justiça Eleitoral, induvidosamente irá lançar mão do direito que o ordenamento jurídico lhe confere para divulgar suas idéias, seu ideal, sua plataforma política, sua política de governo, valendo-se, presentemente, de uso de meios tecnológicos de última geração para tentar convencer o eleitorado quanto à viabilidade de seu nome para o cargo disputado, em detrimento dos outros concorrentes.4
Infelizmente, o que ocorre no Brasil é que o candidato não se utiliza da propaganda eleitoral para demonstrar ao eleitor as razões pelas quais merece ser eleito, mas sim, na maioria dos casos, para denegrir ou tentar denegrir a imagem do candidato concorrente, desviando-se da conduta ética e moral que deveria marcar suas ações, as quais deveriam ser pautadas pela pretensão de se utilizar da propaganda eleitoral como...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Propaganda Eleitoral
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Conceito de Propaganda
- Modalidades de Propaganda
- Propaganda Lícita. Propaganda Irregular. Propaganda Criminosa. Distinções
- Postulados e Princípios da Propaganda Política
- A propaganda não depende de licença prévia
- Propaganda Eleitoral. Regras Gerais sobre a Propaganda Eleitoral
- Proibições quanto à propaganda eleitoral
- Proibições da Lei 9.504/97 e da Resolução - TSE 22.718/08
- Propaganda no Rádio e na Televisão
- Atos permitidos ou proibidos no dia da eleição
- Quanto aos mesários e escrutinadores
- Quanto aos fiscais dos partidos ou coligações
- Uso de telefone celular pelo eleitor no ato de votar
- Outras proibições da legislação em vigor, em qualquer tempo, mesmo antes das eleições e no curso da propaganda eleitoral
- Registro de Candidatura - Vida Pregressa do Candidato
- Bibliografia
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.