- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Cumulação Dos Adicionais de Insalubridade E Periculosidade, Sob a Perspectiva Constitucional E Internacional, como Proteção Jurídica À Saúde do Trab
Conclusão
Autor | Ely Talyuli Júnior |
Páginas | 117-120 |
Page 117
A presente obra teve por finalidade analisar, à luz da ordem jurídica brasileira, a possibilidade de cumulação dos referidos adicionais quando ocorre simultaneidade de agentes de risco, visando contribuir para a efetivação desses direitos sociais e humanos do trabalhador.
A manutenção do entendimento de impossibilidade de cumulação dos adicionais de insalubridade de periculosidade não mais comporta espaço no atual cenário jurídico ante a incompatibilidade do art. 193, § 2º, da CLT com outras normas que o integram. Há sólidos elementos de proteção que se erigem em prol do trabalhador, mormente em face do direito constitucional contemporáneo e também pelo imperativo verificado pelas normas internacionais de direitos humanos.
A Constituição Federal tem imprimido um norte de que, em suas normas, há uma simbiose de direitos que asseguram a dignidade da pessoa humana do trabalhador e o trabalho digno em um ambiente laboral seguro e saudável. São vários interesses e objetivos convergentes nesse feixe de proteção de direitos que, quando confrontados com o alto grau de exposição a agentes severos, retiram o trabalhador daquela faixa isonómica em relação aos demais colegas e o desloca para uma zona crítica, em termos sociais, dadas as mazelas em que a saúde e a previdência social estão inseridas no contexto atual brasileiro.
Daí porquê se preocupou em se associarem esses dois direitos de proteção, ao meio ambiente do trabalho saudável e à saúde, identificando o revestimento jurídico que os cercam. Foi preciso, inclusive, avançar pelas Convenções Internacionais n. 148, 155 e 161, da OIT, posto que estas particularmente preconizam diretrizes inerentes à concretização daqueles direitos ao imprimirem normas a asegurarem a inocorrência de acidentes e doenças ocupacionais, propagam a revisão de riscos laborais e a atenção geral em matéria de segurança e saúde laboral.
Constatou-se, com isso, panorama geral do ambiente em que se configura a atividade do trabalhador e o cuidado que se envidou, em termos jurídicos, para envolvê-lo em um cenário de maior proteção pela maior exposição de sua saúde e vida.
A seguir, o foco se estendeu a elementos básicos, jurídico-conceituais, até chegar-se ao plexo de argumentos que sustentam a plena possibilidade de pagamento dos direitos de forma coexistente. A premissa de que a mera previsão em lei pela opção do trabalhador a um dos dois adicionais evidentemente não conseguiu resistir à força da arquitetura...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A cumulação dos adicionais de insalubridade e periculosidade, sob a perspectiva constitucional e internacional, como proteção jurídica à saúde do trab
- Dedicatória
- Agradecimentos
- Introdução
- O meio ambiente do trabalho, saudável e seguro, e o moderno revestimento jurídico conferido à saúde do trabalhador
- A proteção jurídica conferida aos adicionais para as atividades insalubres e perigosas como direitos acumuláveis
- A aplicabilidade dos Tratados Internacionais de Direitos Humanos na ótica da cumulação dos adicionais de insalubridade e de periculosidade
- Conclusão
- Referências Bibliográficas
- Anexo I. Convenção n. 148 da OIT sobre a proteção dos trabalhadores contra os riscos profissionais devidos à contaminação do ar, ao ruído e às vibrações no local de trabalho
- Anexo II. Convenção n. 155 da OIT sobre segurança e saúde dos trabalhadores e o meio ambiente de trabalho
- Anexo III. Convenção n. 161 da OIT sobre serviços de saúde do trabalho
- Anexo IV. Projeto de Lei Nº 4.983/2013
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