Da Confiança nos Juízes, Primeiro Dever do Advogado
Autor | Piero Calamandrei |
Ocupação do Autor | Jornalista, Jurista, Político e Docente universitário italiano |
Páginas | 21-32 |
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Quem foi o autor desta cômoda e desprezível sentença: Habent sua sidera lites, pela qual se quer dizer, em substância, que a justiça é uma coisa que não deve ser tomada a sério? Aquele que a inventou foi certamente um pleiteante sem escrúpulos e sem paixão, que dessa forma quis justificar todas as negligências, adormecer todos os remorsos, suprimir todas as fadigas. Mas você, jovem advogado, não se agarre a essa fórmula de vã resignação, enervante como um narcótico; rasga a página onde a encontraste escrita e, quando tiveres aceito uma causa que parecer boa, atire-se ao trabalho com fervor,
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com a certeza de que aquele que tem fé na Justiça consegue sempre, mesmo em oposição com os astrólogos, fazer mudar o curso das estrelas.
Para encontrar a justiça, é preciso ser-lhe fiel. Como todas as divindades, ela só se manifesta àqueles que nela creem.
Aquele que entra num tribunal trazendo em sua pasta – em vez de boas e honradas razões – manobras secretas, solicitações ocultas, suspeitas sobre a corruptibilidade dos juízes e esperanças na sua parcialidade, não se admire ao aperceber-se que, em vez do templo severo da Justiça, se encontre numa alucinante barraca de feira. Em todas as paredes, um espelho devolver-lhe-á, multiplicadas e deformadas, suas intrigas. Para encontrar a pureza do Tribunal, é preciso que lá se entre com a alma pura. Também aqui se pode citar o Padre Cristóforo: Omnia munda mundis.
Estás a defender uma causa grave, uma dessas causas que não são raras, mesmo no
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cível. A vida de um homem, a felicidade de uma família inteira dependem do seu resultado.
Estás convencido de que teu cliente tem razão, não apenas de acordo com a lei, mas também de acordo com a moral, que vale mais do que a lei. Sabes que devias vencer se houvesse justiça no mundo ... Mas estás cheio de receios e de apreensões. Teu adversário tem melhores dotes, é mais eloquente, mais competente do que tu. Tuas alegações foram escritas com uma arte refinada, a qual não possuis. Sabes que é o amigo pessoal do presidente, que os juízes o consideram um mestre; sabes que a parte contrária se gaba de ter proteções irresistíveis. No dia dos debates, tens a sensação nítida de ter aborrecido os juízes que, pelo contrário, seguiram, sorrindo, o brilhante discurso do teu contraditor.
Estás envergonhado; sentes-te humilhado; já medes a inevitável derrota; repetes, com amargura, que não se pode esperar nada dos juízes ... E, pelo contrário, quando a de-
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cisão é publicada, tens a inesperada surpresa de ter ganho, apesar da tua inferioridade, da eloquência do adversário, das amizades referidas, das proteções tão...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Eles, os juízes, vistos por nós, os advogados
- Introdução
- Da Confiança nos Juízes, Primeiro Dever do Advogado
- Das Boas Maneiras (ou da Discrição) nos Tribunais
- De Algumas Semelhanças e de Algumas Diferenças entre Juízes e Advogados
- Da Pretensa Eloquência do Pretório
- De Certa Imobilidade dos Juízes durante a Audiência
- De Certas Relações entre os Advogados e a Verdade, ou da Parcialidade Obrigatória dos Primeiros
- De Certas Aberrações dos Clientes, das quais os Juízes se Devem Lembrar como Atenuantes dos Advogados
- Considerações sobre a Chamada 'Chicana
- Da Predileção dos Advogados e dos Juízes pelas Questões de Direito ou pelas de Fato
- Do Sentimento e da Lógica das Sentenças
- Do Amor dos Advogados pelos Juízes e Vice-Versa
- De Certas Tristezas e de Certos Heroísmos da Vida dos Juízes
- De Certas Tristezas e de Certos Heroísmos da Vida dos Advogados
- De uma Certa Coincidência dos Destinos dos Juízes e dos Advogados
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