Da Política Urbana
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 33-35 |
Page 33
A cidade informal ocupa grande parte do território urbano brasileiro e coloca o cidadão em condições precárias de segurança e de saúde. A informalidade da construção de nossas cidades resulta de uma legislação restritiva
Page 34
para a implantação de empreendimentos habitacionais voltados às famílias de baixa renda e da falta de um planejamento urbano e habitacional que responda convenientemente às necessidades da população e que integre as ações do poder público em todas as esferas de governo.
Estas foram às principais razões que levaram o governo a buscar a modernização do setor e o aprimoramento da legislação de parcelamento do solo urbano para favorecer a regularização e a produção de assentamentos em bases tecnicamente responsáveis.
O diagnóstico nacional evidenciava a inadequação das leis municipais para a produção habitacional de interesse social. Essas leis abrigam, em sua maioria, interpretações restritivas da lei federal, com exigências que encarecem e, em certos casos, inviabilizam a produção habitacional. O passo inicial para a modernização da legislação foi dado com a proposta da revisão da Lei n.º 6.766/79, que dispõe sobre o parcelamento do solo urbano em todo o país.
O primeiro objetivo da lei foi permitir ao Poder Público a realização e a legalização de parcelamentos do solo urbano com fins habitacionais, em gleba pendente de procedimento judicial expropriatório, fundada na imissão provisória na posse de áreas desapropriadas e permitida a emissão e o registro do titulo provisório da cessão da posse de lotes.
O segundo objetivo da lei foi o de dar maior autonomia aos municípios no trato das questões pertinentes ao parcelamento do solo urbano, tanto sob o ponto de vista da formulação dos requisitos urbanísticos, quanto sob o ponto de vista da prática dos procedimentos administrativos de aprovação, de regularização e de registro dos parcelamentos, destacando as ações do poder público nesse campo como de interesse social.
Portanto, os objetivos da política urbana do Município devem assegurar o bem-estar a seus habitantes, mediante, a utilização racional do território e dos recursos naturais, quando da implantação e do funcionamento de atividades industriais, comerciais, residenciais e viárias; a preservação das áreas com potencial para exploração das atividades primárias; a preservação, a proteção e a recuperação do ambiente natural e cultural; a identificação de áreas de especial interesse urbanístico, social...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Loteamento Urbano - Doutrina e prática
- Doutrina
- História das cidades
- O Direito de Propriedade no Brasil
- Plano Diretor
- Da Política Urbana
- O Urbanismo Brasileiro
- Do parcelamento e desmembramento do solo urbano
- Do Desdobro ou Reparcelamento
- Da Política Urbana
- Urbanismo e Direito Urbano
- Natureza jurídica das normas do Direito Urbanístico
- Limitações Urbanísticas
- Do Planejamento Urbano
- Classificação do solo urbano
- Zoneamento ambiental
- Instituição de Unidades de Conservação
- Instituição de Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social
- Requisitos Urbanísticos
- Do projeto de loteamento
- Condomínios
- O condomínio especial de casas da lei 4.591/64
- Registro do loteamento e desmembramento
- Da Notificação expedida pelo Oficial do Registro de Imóveis
- Regiões Metropolitanas
- Compromisso de Compra e Venda
- Pré-Contrato
- Disposições Penais
- A intervenção do Ministério Público
- Da Prescrição penal
- Da Responsabilidade do administrador
- Procedimentos e documentação necessária para aprovação do parcelamento do solo para fins urbanos
- Modelos de Requerimentos
- Modelos de Declaração
- Modelos de Procuração
- Requerimento de Reabertura de protocolo
- Ato Constitutivo da Pessoa Jurídica
- Certidão da Matrícula ou Transcrição do Imóvel
- Planta de Localização e imagem de satélite
- Modelos de Certidão de Conformidade da Prefeitura
- Modelos de alguns documentos relacionados com Condomínio
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