Das Boas Maneiras (ou da Discrição) nos Tribunais
Autor | Piero Calamandrei |
Ocupação do Autor | Jornalista, Jurista, Político e Docente universitário italiano |
Páginas | 33-44 |
Page 33
Enquanto se concebia o processo como um duelo entre as duas partes, no qual o magistrado, tal como um árbitro em campo fechado, se limitava a marcar os pontos e a vigiar o respeito pelas regras do jogo, parecia natural que o papel do advogado se reduzisse à disputa acrobática e que o valor dos defen-sores fosse medido com critérios, por assim dizer, desportivos. Uma centelha de espírito, que nada avançando para a verdade punha, porém, a nu qualquer defeito do adversário, fazia desequilibrar o prato da balança tal como, no estádio, o golpe mestre de um campeão. E quando o advogado se levantava
Page 34
para discursar, voltava-se para o público com o gesto do pugilista que, ao subir para o ringue, mostra a boa forma dos bíceps.
Hoje, todos sabem que um processo, mesmo cível, não é uma competição atlética, mas a mais ciosa e elevada função do Estado. As escaramuças já não são admissíveis nas audiências judiciárias. Os advogados não são palhaços de circo, nem conferencistas mundanos, e a justiça é uma coisa séria.
Confessou-me certo juiz perguntar de vez em quando aos seus botões se, no comportamento extraordinário que certos advogados têm nas audiências, não deve ver misteriosa origem mediúnica.
Quando não têm a toga vestida são, na verdade, pessoas amáveis e discretas, que conhecem perfeitamente (e sabem usar) as regras da civilidade. Parar na rua com eles para falar do tempo que faz é um prazer. Sabem que não se deve levantar a voz quando se conversa. Abstêm-se do emprego de palavras enfáticas para traduzir coisas simples.
Page 35
Têm o cuidado de não interromper seu interlocutor e de não lhe impingir intermináveis e indigestos períodos. E quando entram numa loja para comprar uma gravata, ou se sentam numa sala para conversar, ninguém os vê bater com o punho no balcão do lojista ou a apontar, fixando-a com os olhos, a pobre dona da casa, ocupada em servir o chá.
No entanto, quando estão em audiência, esses homens de tão agradável companhia esquecem as boas maneiras e o bom gosto. Cabelos em desalinho e face congestionada, arrancam das profundezas da garganta uma voz furiosa e gutural, ampliada, ao que parece, pelos mistérios profundos de um outro mundo. Mudam de gestos e de vocabulário e vão até o ponto, também já notado, de mudar a pronúncia habitual de certas consoantes. Deverá, pois, supor-se que caem em transe e que, através da sua personalidade receptiva, fala o espírito de algum charlatão fugido do inferno?
Deve ser assim pois, se não o fosse, não se compreenderia como podem benevola-
Page 36
mente crer que, para serem tomados a sério pelo tribunal, devam berrar nas audiências, gesticular e revirar os olhos de tal forma que, se fizessem o mesmo em casa, na companhia dos familiares, os filhos certamente...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Eles, os juízes, vistos por nós, os advogados
- Introdução
- Da Confiança nos Juízes, Primeiro Dever do Advogado
- Das Boas Maneiras (ou da Discrição) nos Tribunais
- De Algumas Semelhanças e de Algumas Diferenças entre Juízes e Advogados
- Da Pretensa Eloquência do Pretório
- De Certa Imobilidade dos Juízes durante a Audiência
- De Certas Relações entre os Advogados e a Verdade, ou da Parcialidade Obrigatória dos Primeiros
- De Certas Aberrações dos Clientes, das quais os Juízes se Devem Lembrar como Atenuantes dos Advogados
- Considerações sobre a Chamada 'Chicana
- Da Predileção dos Advogados e dos Juízes pelas Questões de Direito ou pelas de Fato
- Do Sentimento e da Lógica das Sentenças
- Do Amor dos Advogados pelos Juízes e Vice-Versa
- De Certas Tristezas e de Certos Heroísmos da Vida dos Juízes
- De Certas Tristezas e de Certos Heroísmos da Vida dos Advogados
- De uma Certa Coincidência dos Destinos dos Juízes e dos Advogados
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