Das penas acessórias
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 30-36 |
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Com relação às penas acessórias, enquanto efeito de condenação, ao tipo penal objeto da denúncia crime, caso seja cessada a causa, extingue-se o efeito, ou melhor, uma vez extinta a punibilidade pela incidência da prescrição da pretensão punitiva para a pena privativa de liberdade, a condenação definitiva deixará de existir no mundo jurídico e, em consequência, seus efeitos principais ou secundários estarão obstados. Ou seja, o acusado não terá seu nome lançado no rol dos culpados e não será considerado reincidente.
E tratando o Decreto-lei 201/67 de diploma eminentemente de Direito Penal, não há como reconhecer qualquer autonomia à sanção prevista no seu artigo 1º, § 2º. É que a
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sua aplicação, conforme consta expressamente do referido dispositivo, é condicionada à condenação definitiva pela prática de qualquer dos crimes ali definidos, os quais têm como preceito secundário, repita-se, a imposição de pena privativa de liberdade, nos termos do seu § 1º. Assim, uma vez declarada a perda do direito de punir por parte do Estado, em razão da prescrição da pretensão punitiva calculada com base na pena privativa de liberdade estabelecida para tais crimes, o mesmo destino deve ser dado à sanção prevista no § 2º do Decreto-lei 201/67, diante do seu caráter nitidamente acessório.
À mudança do entendimento, que até então vinha sendo perfilhado pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça, não foi outra a conclusão a que chegou a egrégia Sexta Turma, em voto da Relatoria da eminente Ministra Maria Thereza de Assis Moura:
Penal e Processo Penal. Agravo Regimental no Recurso Especial. Crime praticado por Prefeito. Pena privativa de liberdade. Prescrição da pretensão punitiva estatal. Manutenção da sanção trazida no art. 1º, § 2º, do Dec.-lei 201/67. Inabilitação para exercício de cargo ou função pública. Insubsistência. Ausência de condenação definitiva. Pressuposto legal. Agravo regimental a que se dá provimento. 1. A redação do artigo 1º, parágrafo 2º, do Decreto-Lei n 201/67 é clara ao afirmar que é a condenação definitiva que acarreta a perda de cargo e a inabilitação, pelo prazo de cinco anos, para o exercício de cargo ou função pública, eletivo ou de nomeação. Assim, fulminada a condenação, haja vista o reconhecimento da prescrição, não resta outra sorte para os efeitos decorrentes dela. 2. Agravo regimental a que se dá provimento, para arredar os efeitos trazidos no parágrafo 2º do artigo 1º do Decreto-Lei nº 201/67 haja vista a prescrição da pretensão punitiva estatal relativa ao delito previsto no inciso I do artigo 1º do mesmo Diploma. (AgRg no Resp-814.145/PE Relatora Ministra MARIA THEREZA DE ASSIS MOURA, DJ de 5/10/12)
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O Colendo Superior Tribunal...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Prefeitos e Vereadores - Responsabilidade Penal, Política e Fiscal
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- Introdução
- Da responsabilidade criminal e administrativa do prefeito
- Da peça acusatória e das provas
- Do local do crime de responsabilidade
- Das penas acessórias
- Da compatibilidade do Decreto-lei 201/67 com a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Da antinomia entre o Decreto-Lei 201/67 e a Lei 8.429/1992
- Direito Penal aplicado aos crimes de responsabilidade
- Crime de Responsabilidade - conceito
- Imputabilidade
- Concurso aparente de normas
- Direito Processual
- Devido processo legal
- Da Presunção de Inocência
- Direito processual penal
- Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
- Materialidade do fato
- Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
- Da Notificação do Prefeito para a Defesa Prévia
- Alegação Final
- Sentença criminal
- Da possibilidade da Lei Orgânica Municipal dispor sobre as infrações político-adminitrativas e o posicionamento dos nossos Tribunais a respeito deste tema
- Dos crimes dos Prefeitos
- Das infrações Político-administrativas
- Da extinção do mandato do Prefeito
- Da extinção de mandato de Vereador
- Ocorrer falecimento, renúncia por escrito, cassação dos direitos políticos ou condenação por crime funcional ou eleitoral
- Crimes de Responsabilidade Fiscal
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