Definições e Conceitos
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 15-20 |
Page 15
“Atividade técnica realizada por profissional com qualificação específica, para averiguar e esclarecer fatos, verificar o estado de um bem, apurar as causas que motivaram determinado evento, avaliar bens, seus custos, frutos ou direitos.”
Segundo essa definição, dada pela NBR 14653-1:2001, está dito que a avaliação é uma espécie de perícia, isto é, perícia é gênero que abrange a avaliação como uma de suas espécies.
“Profissional legalmente habilitado, idôneo e especialista, convocado para realizar uma perícia” (Definição do glossário do Instituto Brasileiro de Avaliações e Perícias de Engenharia – IBAPE/SP).
Conforme essa definição, o profissional deve ser legalmente habilitado. Com relação ao perito, o Código de Processo Civil (artigo 145) prevê:
Page 16
“ Art. 145 – Quando a prova de fato depender de conhecimen to técnico ou científico, o juiz será assistido por perito, segundo o disposto no art. 421.
§ 1 º – Os peritos serão escolhidos entre profissionais de nível universitário, devidamente inscritos no órgão de classe competente, respeitado o disposto no Cap. VI, seção VIII des te código.
§ 2 º – Os peritos comprovarão sua especialidade na matéria sobre que deverão opinar, me dian te certidão do órgão profissional em que estiverem inscritos.”
A lei processual estipula ainda que o perito necessita obrigatoriamente ser profissional habilitado na matéria para a qual foi nomeado, ao exigir a certidão do órgão profissional em que estiver inscrito, que, no caso do Engenheiro, do Arquiteto e do Agrônomo, é o CREA – Conselho Regional de Engenharia, Arquitetura e Agronomia.
Cumpre alertar que, não obstante a simples inscrição no órgão que regulamenta a profissão baste para legalmente habilitálo que funcione como tal, deve para tanto, ter conhecimento específico sobre a matéria, objeto da perícia, de acordo com a determinação do artigo 424 do CPC, nos seguintes termos:
“Art. 424 – O perito ou o assistente pode ser substituído quando:
I – Carecer de conhecimento técnico ou científico.”
Page 17
Esse dispositivo se harmoniza com as leis de regulamen ta ção profissional, que tornam privativas dos respectivos diplo mados determinadas atividades, dentre as quais as perícias ju diciais. No campo da engenharia, a referida regulamentação es tá contida:
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na Lei nº 5.194 de 24/12/66, concernente ao exercício das...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Perícias e Avaliações de Engenharia. Fundamentos Práticos
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- Definições e Conceitos
- Laudo - Seu enquadramento na estrutura de um discurso
- Exemplo de Aplicação do Método do Evolutivo
- Método Comparativo Direto
- Desenvolvimento do Processo Judicial
- Espécies de Laudos
- Laudos para Bancos (Avaliações)
- Principais Tópicos de Laudos
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Divergente para Laudos de Avaliação
- Exemplo de Laudo Judicial de Perícia
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Divergente para Laudo Pericial
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Concordante para Laudo Pericial
- Análise do Laudo do Perito e dos Pareceres Técnicos dos Assistentes do Autor e do Réu
- Exemplo de Laudo de Vistoria Cautelar
- Exemplo de Laudo de Uso Restrito
- Método de Avaliação de Aluguel para Estacionamentos
- Técnicas de Fotografia
- Bibliografia
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