Delitos Imprescritíveis
Autor | Heráclito Antônio Mossin/Júlio César O.G. Mossin |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogados criminalistas |
Páginas | 47-51 |
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Não obstante as inteligências que sufragam a existência da prescrição, como forma de exceção, o legislador estabeleceu que certos delitos não se sujeitam à extinção com apoio no instituto sob consideração.
Por expressa disposição constitucional, não são alcançadas pela prescrição a prática do racismo (art. 5º, XLII)56e a ação de grupos armados, civis e militares, contra a ordem constitucional e o Estado Democrático (art. 5º, XLIV).
A razão que levou o legislador constituinte a prever a imprescritibilidade nas hipóteses apontadas reside no alto interesse que tem o Estado na repressão dessas práticas delitivas, independentemente do espaço temporal que for necessário para efetivá-la.
Nessas situações constitucionalmente tarifárias, o binômio “tempo e inércia” é desprezado, não exercendo nenhuma influência em termos de extinção da punibilidade por intermédio do instituto da prescrição.
Diante disso, é forçoso convir que a perda do direito de punir do Estado, por não exercê-lo no espaço temporal legislativo estabelecido, não é absoluto, pois comporta exceção, que pode ser denominada de imprescritibilidade.
De se conceber, posto que inevitável, que o fator prescrição, até mesmo por questão de política criminal, atende a caráter pessoal e particular da pessoa autora do fato punível, que se livra da persecução criminal (ação penal) ou do cumprimento da sanctio iuris em processo
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cuja sentença condenatória transitou formalmente em julgado (execução da pena), em face da inércia do Estado no exercício de seu ius puniendi de modo concreto.
O que está sendo exposto não impede de se exortar que a prescrição não atende ao interesse público, pois que é de sua essência que o autor do fato típico, desde que não ocorra nenhuma causa que exclua a antijuridicidade de sua conduta e desde que observado o devido processo legal (due process of law), seja objeto de sanção penal cominada ao delito por ele praticado: nec delicta maneant impunita (os crimes não podem ficar impunes).
A devida punição pelo fato criminoso levado a efeito é fator imprescindível para a recuperação do equilíbrio social abalado pela infra-ção típica. Assim sendo, não se colocando de lado o cunho educativo da pena, é inquestionável que seu caráter retributivo (repressivo) deve imperar.
Em circunstâncias desse matiz, se como regra o interesse público não pode sobrepor ao particular quanto à incidência da prescrição, como exceção esse interesse deve prevalecer nas hipóteses...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Prescrição em Matéria Criminal
- Prefácio
- Passos Históricos
- Direito Comparado
- Definição e Diferença com a Decadência e a Perempção
- Natureza Jurídica
- Razão da Prescrição
- Delitos Imprescritíveis
- Modalidades de Prescrição
- Prescrição Antes de Transitar em Julgado a Sentença
- Prescrição Depois de Transitar em Julgado Sentença Condenatória
- Causas Interruptivas da Prescrição
- Contagem do Prazo Prescricional
- Redução dos Prazos Prescricionais
- Concurso de Crimes e Prescrição
- Prescrição de Penas Cumulativas ou Alternativas
- Prescrição na Legislação Especial
- Prescrição da Medida de Segurança
- Prescrição de Ofício e por Provocação
- Ementário
- Referências
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