Desaposentação
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 573-576 |
Page 573
Cremos que, antes do nosso Renúncia e Irreversibilidade dos Benefícios Previdenciários (São Paulo: LTr, in Supl. Trab. LTr n. 4/87), não houve uma manifestação doutrinária conhecida sobre a igura jurídica da desapo-sentação. Nem mesmo esse neologismo.
Em 1988, insistimos no tema (“Reversibilidade da Prestação Previdenciária”, São Paulo: IOB, in Rep. de Jurisprudência da 2ª quinzena de julho de 1988, n. 14/88, p. 187-188).
Na ocasião, essa idealização sofreu respeitáveis contestações verbais em congresso, referentes à preservação do ato jurídico perfeito e às referentes aos aspectos morais da pretensão.
Quando o Poder Judiciário entendeu que o pressuposto lógico era não causar prejuízo a ninguém (pessoas físicas ou jurídicas, em particular o RGPS) reconheceu o direito à desaposentação e, então, surgiram muitas adesões doutrinárias favoráveis (Desaposentação. 6. ed. São Paulo: LTr, 2014).
Com a publicação do livro Desaposentação, de Fabio Zambitte Ibrahim e do nosso Desaposentação, além de dissertações, monograias e teses acadêmicas e uma ininidade de artigos, sem falar nas decisões da Justiça Federal, a desaposentação chamou a atenção dos proissionais do Direito Previdenciário e dos interessados. É possível que tenha provocado ou inspirado mais de um estudo jurídico sobre a validade do ato jurídico perfeito.
Amanhã, se o Congresso Nacional regulamentar a matéria e as dúvidas desaparecerem, reconhecer-se-á que aquele postulado do art. 5º, XXXVI, da Constituição enquista-se a favor dos beneiciários.
Desaposentação é um ato jurídico praticado pelo órgão gestor de previdência social a pedido do titular, mediante o qual é desconstituída a concessão e a manutenção de um benefício legitimamente concedido, compreendendo renúncia à aposentação em um mesmo regime ou com vistas em transportar o tempo de serviço para outro regime de previdência social visando à melhoria de situação.
Page 574
Presente o motivo que leva o aposentado a desfazer a aposentadoria, que pode ser obter o otium cum dignitate, isto é, não fazer nada e apenas recuperar a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Princípios de direito previdenciário 2015
- Apresentação
- Preliminares
- Princípio Fundamental: Solidariedade Social
- Princípio da Dignidade Humana
- Princípio do Equilíbrio Econômico
- Princípio da Vedação do Retrocesso
- Princípios Básicos
- Princípios Técnicos
- Princípios de Previdência Complementar
- Princípios Administrativos
- Princípios Assistenciários
- Princípios das Ações de Saúde
- Princípios da Infortunística
- Princípios da Internacionalização
- Princípios Constitucionais
- Princípios de Outras Ciências Jurídicas
- Princípios de Direito Procedimental
- Princípios Interpretativos
- Outros Institutos Jurídicos
- Distinções Teóricas
- Questões Práticas
- Fator Previdenciário
- Dano Moral
- Contagem Recíproca
- Regime Especial
- Previdência do Servidor
- Flexibilização do SAT
- Nexo Epidemiológico
- Destino do Superávit
- Retirada de Patrocinadora
- Meios de Prova
- Desaposentação
- União Homoafetiva
- Participação nos Lucros ou Resultados
- Direito dos Idosos
- Súmula Vinculante STF n. 4
- Decadência e Prescrição
- Ação regressiva
- Pessoas com Deficiência
- Aposentadoria Especial do Servidor
- Educação Previdenciária
- Planejamento da Aposentação
- Perícia Médica
- Desoneração na Construção Civil
- Referências Bibliográficas
- Obras do autor
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