Diagnósticos de Patologias em Fachadas Edilícias
Autor | Tito Lívio Ferreira Gomide |
Ocupação do Autor | Perito do Gabinete Gomide e professor de pós-graduação de Engenharia Legal |
Páginas | 55-61 |
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Os tradicionais mapeamentos acústicos de fachadas, para os levantamentos de anomalias construtivas e falhas de manutenção não são normatizados, apesar de serem muito utilizados no mercado da construção civil. Em geral, tais mapeamentos são realizados através dos resultados visuais e acústicos decorrentes das observações e percussões nos painéis, dependendo, portanto, quase que exclusivamente da ação e capacidade do percussor, apelidado no mercado de “cadeirinha”. Essa denominação é decorrente do fato de que esse profissional percorre as fachadas percutindo as mesmas sentado em “cadeirinha” suspensa por cordas.
Esse serviço deve ser acompanhado e fiscalizado por Engenheiro Civil ou Arquiteto, pois são estes os profissionais habilitados para realizar as vistorias em edificações, consoante a lei federal 5194/66. Além disso, tais profissionais devem possuir experiência em En-
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genharia Diagnóstica para bem interpretar e orientar o “cadeirinha” nesse levantamento.
Os mapeamentos em fachadas são intervenções empíricas e incômodas, pois interferem no cotidiano do condomínio, além de ser atividade de risco, devendo ser evitada, quando possível.
O risco do serviço do “cadeirinha” também envolve desconforto, pois mesmo que adotados os indispensáveis cuidados de segurança, sempre provoca o natural receio e incômodo pela própria natureza do trabalho, além de outras mazelas decorrentes das intempéries, ruídos e poluição do meio ambiente urbano. Além desses fatores externos, o “cadeirinha” precisa possuir prática no manejo do martelo de borracha para percutir adequadamente; muita atenção acústica na observação do som da percussão; conhecimentos técnicos para fotografar e anotar corretamente as anomalias constatadas “in loco” e indicar a localização exata do ponto ensaiado.
Além dos inúmeros cuidados de segurança, o mapeamento requer “cadeirinha” experiente, exigindo-se, no mínimo, os seguintes requisitos pessoais e profissionais:
- coragem (para se adaptar a trabalhar sob risco constante);
- equilíbrio emocional (para trabalhar sem estresse e não se desesperar em situações de emergência);
- resistência física às intempéries (para as condições usuais do trabalho);
- ouvido apurado (para aferir os resultados);
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- conhecimentos técnicos básicos de arquitetura (para sua localização);
- conhecimentos técnicos básicos das...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Engenharia legal 4
- Introdução
- Anomalias Construtivas Triplo I
- Fundações com Rebaixamento do Lençol Freático - Responsabilidades por Danos na Vizinhança
- Engenharia Diagnóstica na Conclusão de Obra
- Engenharia Diagnóstica em Estádios de Futebol
- Mortes coletivas em edificações será rotina nacional
- Vistoria Predial é Obrigatória no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
- Diagnósticos de Patologias em Fachadas Edilícias
- Desempenho e Durabilidade das Edificações
- Segunda Geração de Inspeção Predial atende Normas de Desempenho e Manutenção da ABNT
- Nota Técnica de Degradação e Desempenho na Inspeção Predial
- Nota Técnica de Segurança na Inspeção Predial
- Manutenção Predial e Avaliação Imobiliária
- Bibliografia
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