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- Panorama Geral Da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte I
Direito Intertemporal - Precedentes
Autor | Jorge Pinheiro Castelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, especialista (pós-graduação), mestre, doutor e livre docente pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade São Paulo |
Páginas | 40-43 |
Page 40
A disciplina dada pelo art. 246 do novo Regimento Interno do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, aprovado pela Resolução Administrativa n. 1.937, de 20.11.2017, por ocasião da Lei n. 13.015/2014, auxilia na verificação do direito intertemporal ao propor:
“As normas relativas ao exame da transcendência dos recursos de revista, previstas pelo art. 896-A da CLT, somente, incidirão naqueles interpostos contra decisões proferidas pelos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho publicadas a partir de 11.11.2017, data da vigência da Lei n. 13.467/2017”
O texto da Instrução Normativa da Reforma elaborada pela Comissão de Ministros do TST, na Exposição de Motivos já antecipa e esclarece a premissa da interpretação de direito intertemporal:
“A necessidade de balizas quanto aos limites de incidência dos novos aspectos da mudança legislativa fez surgir o compromisso institucional deste Tribunal Superior do Trabalho no sentido de oferecer diretrizes alinhadas com os pilares de incidência do direito intertemporal, a fim de preservar o ato jurídico perfeito, o direito adquirido e a coisa julgada, nos moldes do art. 5º, XXXVI, da Constituição da República.”
A premissa do respeito ao ato jurídico perfeito, ao direito adquirido e a coisa julgada é, assim, explicitada no texto do art. 1º da Instrução Normativa sugerida pela Comissão de Ministros do TST:
“Art. 1º A aplicação das normas processuais previstas pela Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho, alteradas pela Lei n. 13.467, de 13 de julho de 2017, com eficácia a partir de 11 de novembro, é imediata, sem atingir, no entanto, situações pretéritas iniciadas ou consolidadas sob a égide da lei revogada.”
Page 41
A disciplina dada pelo Ato 491 da Presidência do TST por ocasião da Lei n. 13.015/2014, auxilia na verificação do direito intertemporal no que diz respeito aos novos requisitos de admissibilidade de recursos na justiça do trabalho:
“ATO N. 491/SEGJUD.GP, DE 23 DE SETEMBRO DE 2014 O PRESIDENTE DO TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DO TRABALHO, no uso das atribuições legais e regimentais, ad referendum do Órgão Especial, considerando a edição da Lei n. 13.015, de 21 de julho de 2014, que instituiu...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Panorama Geral da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte I
- O Direito Constitucional Material e Processual
- A Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (Decreto-Lei n. 4.657/42)
- Dos Limites da Aplicação Imediata da Lei de Direito Material ou Processual Fixados pela Norma de Superdireito ou Sobredireito
- A Aplicação Subsidiária e Supletiva do Direito Processual Civil ao Processo do Trabalho
- Regra de Direito Processual Intertemporal
- Os Institutos Bifrontes e o Direito Intertemporal Combinado com a Regra do Isolamento dos Atos e Situações Processuais
- A Preservação das Situações de Vantagem e Desvantagem Derivadas dos Institutos Bifrontes (Direito Processual Material
- O Microssistema Material e Processual Trabalhista e suas Regras de Superdireito Laboral
- Direito Intertemporal - Precedentes
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