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- Livros E Revistas
- Panorama Geral Da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte I
Dos Limites da Aplicação Imediata da Lei de Direito Material ou Processual Fixados pela Norma de Superdireito ou Sobredireito
Autor | Jorge Pinheiro Castelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, especialista (pós-graduação), mestre, doutor e livre docente pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade São Paulo |
Páginas | 31-32 |
Page 31
Nos termos do que dispõe o art. 6º da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro, bem como o inciso XXXVI do art. 5º da CF, a lei processual tem eficácia imediata a partir da sua vigência, respeitado o ato jurídico perfeito, o direito adquirido e a coisa julgada.
Dessa forma, tanto a lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro, como a CF estabelecem a garantia da segurança das relações jurídicas.
Nesse sentido, a lei nova não retroage e seu efeito imediato não atinge os fatos anteriores e nem os efeitos desse fato, de forma a respeitar o ato jurídico perfeito e o direito adquirido.
“O direito adquirido é a consequência de uma lei, por via direta ou por intermédio de fato idôneo; consequência que, tendo passado a integrar o patrimônio material ou moral do sujeito.”2
“As faculdades concretas, isto é, aquelas que já passaram para o patrimônio moral ou material do sujeito estão incluídas no conceito fundamental de direito adquirido.”3
A despeito do efeito imediato, a atuação das leis encontra limite no ato jurídico perfeito e no direito adquirido. E os contratos constituem atos jurídicos perfeitos que geram direitos adquiridos, e, consequências (situações de vantagem e desvantagem), particularmente, quando essas são asseguradas pela própria lei.
Page 32
Também os processos contêm regras de direito processual material que geram consequências que, tendo entrado para o patrimônio do sujeito, se caracterizam como direito adquirido.
Logo, no que toca a alterações que digam respeito aos processos já constituídos antes da Lei n. 13.467/2017 – por força do disposto no inciso XXXVI do art. 5º da CF c/c o art. 6º da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro c/c arts. 1º, 14 e 15 do CPC/2015 – a lei aplicável às situações de direito processual material é a antiga e não a nova.
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[2] LIMONGI FRANÇA, Rubens. A Irretroatividade das Leis e o Direito Adquirido. SP/SP, RT, 1982, p. 258.
[3] LIMONGI, ibidem, p. 258.
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Panorama Geral da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte I
- O Direito Constitucional Material e Processual
- A Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (Decreto-Lei n. 4.657/42)
- Dos Limites da Aplicação Imediata da Lei de Direito Material ou Processual Fixados pela Norma de Superdireito ou Sobredireito
- A Aplicação Subsidiária e Supletiva do Direito Processual Civil ao Processo do Trabalho
- Regra de Direito Processual Intertemporal
- Os Institutos Bifrontes e o Direito Intertemporal Combinado com a Regra do Isolamento dos Atos e Situações Processuais
- A Preservação das Situações de Vantagem e Desvantagem Derivadas dos Institutos Bifrontes (Direito Processual Material
- O Microssistema Material e Processual Trabalhista e suas Regras de Superdireito Laboral
- Direito Intertemporal - Precedentes
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