Dos princípios da reciprocidade entre regimes previdenciários e do benefício mais vantajoso perante a LC n. 142/2013
Autor | Adriano Mauss - José Ricardo Caetano Costa |
Páginas | 116-121 |
Page 116
Uma das normas mais importantes que rege o Direito Previdenciário Brasileiro é a reciprocidade entre os diversos regimes previdenciários públicos existentes. Diante das vantagens compensatorias estabelecidas pela LC n. 142 aos contribuintes do diversos regimes previdenciários, existe a possibilidade de realizar a compensacáo previdenciária.
De acordo com o art. 9º, II, da referida lei, é possível a emissáo de documento para possibilitar a aplicabilidade da norma de reciprocidade, conforme segue:
Art. 9º Aplicam-se á pessoa com deficiencia de que trata esta Lei Complementar:
[... ]
II a contagem recíproca do tempo de contribuicáo na condi-cáo de segurado com deficiencia, relativo á filiacáo ao RGPS, ao regime próprio de previdencia do servidor público ou a
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regime de previdencia militar, devendo os regimes compensar--se financeiramente.
Com efeito, a ocorrencia da reciprocidade é uma via de máo dupla. Sendo assim, devem ser observadas duas situacóes distintas: o caso de um segurado que tenha tempo de atividade contribuído para o RGPS na condicáo de deficiencia; e a condicáo de um segurado que possua tempo de contri-buicáo vertido para um RPPS e pretenda averbá-lo no RGPS. Sáo situacóes distintas que merecem uma análise detalhada nos itens que se seguem.
Considerando que a norma contida no art. 9º, II, da LC n. 142 só faz mencáo as regras gerais vigentes aplicáveis á contagem recíproca, náo tra-zendo qualquer especificidade ao caso em análise, deve ser tomado por base que a legislacáo aplicável é a estabelecida pela Lei n. 6.226, de 14 de julho de 1975, com alteracáo dada pela Lei n. 6.864, de 1º de dezembro de 1980. A lei geral de contagem recíproca entre regimes.
Nesse caso também é necessário avaliar a regulamentacáo á LC n. 142 estabelecida pelo Decreto n. 3.048/99, que após alteracáo realizada pelo Decreto n. 8.145/13, o seu art. 125 ficou dessa forma redigido:
Art. 125. Para efeito de contagem recíproca, hipótese em que os diferentes sistemas de previdencia social compensar-se-áo finan-ceiramente, é assegurado:
§ 1º Para os fins deste artigo, é vedada:
I conversáo do tempo de contribuicáo exercido em atividade sujeita á condicóes especiais, nos termos dos arts. 66 e 70;
II conversáo do tempo cumprido pelo segurado com deficiencia,...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Agradecimentos
- Apresentação
- Prefácio à 2ª edição
- Prefácio à 1ª edição
- Introdução
- A proteção ao deficiente
- Dos novos direitos estabelecidos pela Lei Complementar n. 142/2013
- Critérios para concessão da aposentadoria por idade dos deficientes
- Critérios para concessão da aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição para deficientes
- Dos princípios da reciprocidade entre regimes previdenciários e do benefício mais vantajoso perante a LC n. 142/2013
- Da avaliação biopsicossocial do benefício de aposentadoria dos deficientes
- Prática processual administrativa
- Aspectos judiciais processuais
- Conclusões
- Referências bibliográficas
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