- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Contestação Na Perícia Judicial. Técnicas de Argumentação E Persuasão
- Sumário
O Emprego da Ilustração
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 41-43 |
Page 41
8.1 A linguagem figurada é um recurso para tornar mais expressiva a linguagem. A metáfora, que é um exemplo dessa linguagem, consiste na transferência de uma palavra para um âmbito de significado que não é o objeto que ela designa, e que se fundamenta numa relação de semelhança entre o sentido próprio e o figurado. Exemplo: Fulano é uma “raposa” (esperto).
8.2 Caminhando no sentido de ilustrar cada vez mais o parecer técnico, surge a ilustração propriamente dita.
A ilustração e a fotografia são elementos de extrema utili-dade no convencimento do juiz, pois principalmente a fotografia documenta fatos, e contra fatos não há argumentos.
8.3 A fotografia assume vital importância nas vistorias cautelares. São inspeções feitas para documentar o estado de uma construção próxima ao local onde se vai executar uma obra de relativo porte, principalmente com a utilização de bate-estacas.
O perito é contratado pela construtora para documentar fotograficamente todas as anomalias presentes na obra antes do início da nova construção. Essa providência, que deveria ser de caráter obrigatório, registrará as imperfeições que a construção tiver antes do início da nova obra, para que, no futuro, não se venha a alegar que foi a nova obra que as causou.
Page 42
Para isso, são necessários alguns cuidados fundamentais, tais como:
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Determinar a área de influência das repercussões que pode causar a nova construção, isto é, quais são os vizinhos que podem sofrer as consequências danosas provocadas pela construção;
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Amarrar perfeitamente as imperfeições encontradas, de modo a localizá-las perfeitamente quando for necessário. O ideal seria solicitar uma planta do condomínio à administradora e locar as rachaduras, fissuras, infiltrações etc. sobre essa planta;
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Procurar determinar com precisão a época em que foi feita a vistoria, pois se ela foi feita depois de iniciado o estaqueamento, de nada adiantará.
Alguns profissionais tiram as fotografias incluindo nelas, em destaque, o jornal do dia. Essa medida tem valor relativo, pois documenta apenas que a...
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