Enquadramento Científico
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 25-25 |
Page 25
Entendido o Direito Previdenciário como ramo jurídico, é preciso postá-lo na árvore do Direito. Principalmente, tê-lo pertencente ao direito público ou ao direito privado. Nesta última análise, não se deve olvidar o fato de também abrigar divisões relativas a contratos de adesão, nitidamente civis e com características próprias.
Giovanni Tamburi e Pierre Mouton já tentaram externar essa diferenciação demonstrando as dificuldades inerentes ("A precária distinção entre regimes privados e regimes públicos de aposentadorias e pensões", in RPS n. 80/392).
Tal classificação pressupõe o exame dos seus institutos jurídicos, sua finalística e a natureza da técnica protetiva por ele disciplinada. Não se trata de avaliar tão somente quantos itens ou temas se vinculam a cada uma das suas partes para se definir a prevalência da dependência. Nos dois domínios, público e privado, por sua natureza, subsistem questões submetidas ou não à norma pública.
Dá-se exemplo com a renúncia a direito subjetivo. Há de ser considerada à luz da individualidade do titular e de sua realização como ser humano. Em ambos os casos, deve ser expressão da liberdade ínsita à cidadania e, afinal, permitida (se o pressuposto é a melhora de condição do interessado).
Concebido com a composição ora defendida, de ramo jurídico com segmentos diferenciados, mas não autônomos, o enquadramento resta dificultado, problema igual ao do Direito Social (quando encampava o Direito do Trabalho e...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Noções de Direito Previdenciário
- Conceito Sintético
- Escorço Histórico
- Terminologia Usual
- Natureza Jurídica
- Enquadramento Científico
- Objeto e Objetivo
- Fontes Formais
- Características Básicas
- Conteúdo e Alcance
- Autonomia Jurídica
- Relações com Ramos Jurídicos e Ciências
- Justiça Competente
- Integração e Interpretação
- Aplicação da Norma no Espaço
- Direito Intertemporal
- Princípios Jurídicos
- Codificação e Consolidação
- Relação Jurídica de Seguridade Social
- Relação Jurídica de Previdência Social
- Relação Jurídica de Assistência Social
- Relação Jurídica de Ações de Saúde
- Acordos Internacionais
- Natureza Jurídica da Contribuição
- Teoria Jurídica do Risco
- Direito ao Lazer
- Normas de Superdireito
- Crimes Previdenciários
- Legitimidade Previdenciária
- Filosofia do Direito Previdenciário
- Perda de Identidade da Previdência Social
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