Examining the parthian art and architecture and the impact of greek art and architecture
| Autor | Soha Nabaei - Elham Alipanahi |
| Cargo | M.A student, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran - Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University College of Rouzbahan, Sari, Iran |
| Páginas | 795-806 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 02 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
795
EXAMINING THE PARTHIAN ART AND ARCHITECTURE AND
THE IMPACT OF GREEK ART AND ARCHITECTURE
Soha Nabaei1
Elham Alipanahi2
Abstract: In this article, a brief look at
the history of ancient Iranian art before
Islam, its characteristics during the
Parthian rule, and the study of the
monuments left over from that period,
especially the palaces and the influence
of ancient Greek architecture on them.
Parthian period, due to the succession of
the Seleucids, the Greek and Iranian
domination over the Greek culture and
architecture were widespread in Iran, one
of the most important periods of the
history of Iran. The Parthian era culture
is a culture that tries to dominate the
remains of Greek civilization and culture
to bring Iran to re-establish. Parthian win
this battle and inspiring inventions and
innovations of the Sassanid civilization
and Islamic culture of Iran. Overall, what
is interesting is the dramatic Parthian
architecture are among the Porticoes
wide open courtyard surrounded by
1 M.A student, Department of Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Science and
Research Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University College of Rouzbahan, Sari,
Iran. Corresponding Author Email: Msn.sirjan2019@gmail.com.
columns attached to the wall. Plaster
Vonda colored object of interesting
architectural elements farthest era of
special features. The use of materials and
the use of adobe bricks with mortar
gained sharply. Perhaps one of the
advantages of this new material, creating
massive arch of the dome is first and then
create a new architectural style were the
architects of the Sassanid indebted. City
maps with Hypoderm been carried out in
some cities. But the main feature of the
Parthian city circular design in cities
such as Marv, Ctesiphon and Hart seen.
Keywords: Architecture, Parthian,
Greece, Urban.
Introduction
Alexander the Great's
overthrow of Iran and the extinction of
the Achaemenid government completely
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