Exemplo no 6. Exemplo de laudo judicial, cuja redação confusa conduziu o juiz a erro
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 152-158 |
Page 152
O laudo judicial anexo mostra como uma linguagem confusa e uma falha de interpretação dos fatos ocorridos anteriormente pode conduzir o juiz a erro.
Vimos no exemplo anterior uma debreagem de tempo em que o perito obteve sucesso numa incursão ao passado, valendo-se de testemunhas e de desenhos e fotografias bastante esclarecedoras.
No laudo ora apresentado deu-se justamente o contrário. Operitoafirmaque aáreade14,60m2 estava incorporada à dos autorescom omuroantigo. Ojuizentendeuque oantigomuro já estivesse em desacordo com o titulo de propriedade dos demandantes em 14,60m2, quando, na realidade, ele só estava absorvendo 7,80m2, aumentando a área dos Autores em relação ao título. Quando, na sentença, ele manda que os autores sejam reintegrados na posse da área assinalada em vermelho, ele está devolvendo aos autores os 7,80m2 que já estavam em desacordo com o título.
A situação complica-se ainda mais com o incrível fato de haver duas matrículas do mesmo imóvel com medidas de frente e de fundos diferentes.
Assim, quando o perito diz que a área de 14,60m2 já estava incorporada à dos autores, quando na verdade, eram só 7,80m2,
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houve uma falha correspondente ao lado do quadrado semiótico que corresponde ao parece mas não é, da mentira. Mentira pressupõe a vontade de mentir, o que não acreditamos que tenha havido. O que houve foi uma confusão de linguagem que induziu o juiz a erro. Este é um exemplo claro de como a imprecisão na linguagem pode interferir prejudicando a justiça. No caso, nem as ilustrações (semiótica das gravuras), nem o discurso (semiótico da língua) conseguiram trazer ao juiz a veridicção, o que foi feito posteriormente mediante a intervenção do assistente técnico. Mas a sentença já estava prolatada.
Analisando-se a planta do Anexo no 1, entre a testada existente hoje no local e a testada descrita no título, de aproximadamente 0,30m. As diferenças existentes no comprimento das divisas late-rais, conforme já explanado na resposta ao quesito suplementar no 1, à fls. 543, devem ser provenientes da desapropriação realizada no local pela Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo – Metrô, mesmo porque, os laudos de tal desapropriação, acostados aos autos às fls. 91/154, demonstram uma área remanescente igual a 592,30m2 (sem contestação pelos assistentes), enquanto o atual título, juntado pelos Autores às fls. 651/653, descreve uma área de 690,00m2...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Linguagem do laudo pericial. Técnicas de comunicação e persuasão
- Exemplos
- Exemplo no 1. Modelo de laudo conforme esquema proposto no Capítulo 17 - Produção do discurso
- Exemplo no 2. Análise de laudo judicial
- Exemplo no 3. Análise de parecer técnico divergente em comparação com parecer técnico concordante
- Exemplo no 4. Uso da metáfora e da fotografia para ilustrar descabimento no emprego de determinado método de avaliação
- Exemplo no 5. Exemplo de laudo fartamente ilustrado e com explicações didáticas sobre o método de avaliação
- Exemplo no 6. Exemplo de laudo judicial, cuja redação confusa conduziu o juiz a erro
- Exemplo no 7. Exemplo de um parecer técnico que inclui na indenização perda de vagas de garagem em estabelecimento industrial/comercial
- Exemplo no 8. Exemplo de parecer técnico que critica o laudo judicial em todos os aspectos objetivos, sem entrar em pontos polêmicos e sem se preocupar com a defesa deste ou daquele valor mais alto ou mais baixo
- Exemplo no 9. Exemplo de laudo pericial com linguagem coloquial, não técnica, digressivo com falta de objetividade e total desconhecimento da linguagem forense
- Exemplo no 10. O uso de metáforas na linguagem de construção civil
- Exemplo no 11. Exemplo de linguagem empolada e gongórica
- Conclusão
- Bibliografia
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