Exploring the ways of raising material in mathnavi manavi
| Autor | Ghasem Mehravar Giglou, Khodabakhsh Asadollahi, Fateme Modarresi |
| Páginas | 54-70 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 02 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
54
EXPLORING THE WAYS OF RAISING MATERIAL IN
MATHNAVI MANAVI
Ghasem Mehravar Giglou 1
Khodabakhsh Asadollahi 2
Fateme Modarresi3
Abstract: To express the contents and
purposes, it is not enough to have an
idea, but in order to cultivate meanings
and subjects; one should look for the way
of expressing that opinion and idea.
There are ways and means to nurture the
contents and purposes that the author
chooses one or more of these ways to
foster the meanings in accordance with
his own requirements. Rumi has used
these ways in Mathnavi to nurture the
meaning, design, explanation and
persuasion of the audience. The present
study has examined this issue in
Mathnavi in a descriptive-analytical way
and seeks to answer this question: What
is Rumi's method in Mathnavi and how
he uses it? The results of the research
indicate that Rumi has used various
methods in Masnavi to develop his ideas
1 PhD Candidate, Department of Persian Literature, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardab il,
Iran. Email: Ghasemmehravar@uma.ac.ir
2 Associate Professor, Department of Persian Literature, University o f Mohaghegh Ardabili,
Ardabil Iran. Email: Kh.asadollahi@gmail.com
3 Professor, Department of Persian Literature, University of Urmia, Urmia, Iran. Email:
fatemeh.modarresi@yahoo.com.
including: definition, description,
reasoning, study of causes and results,
affidavits, comparison, division,
conversation, debates and storytelling.
Keywords: Material nurture, Rumi,
Mathnavi.
Introduction
In the cycle of literary texts,
there are always two groups of writers or
poets and audiences of literary texts that,
by interacting with one another, cause
the flow of information and content;
always there is a source of the producer
(the author) that sends information to the
recipient (addressee). But the process of
communicating between the two groups
and the transmission of the content is a
process that needs to be carefully
considered. In the process of presenting
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 02 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
55
and transmitting information, the
author's sole purpose is not merely the
transmission of the message and the
generated material, but the purpose is the
impact on the audience, persuasion and
understanding of the content by the
audience. Therefore, an author should be
skillful in submitting your thoughts and
ideas. To this end, mastering the ways of
presenting and cultivating meanings is
something that any skilled writer should
be aware. If a writer or poet fails to
represent his original meanings in an
exquisite way, he will have an adverse
effect on the audience and one will not
appreciate his works. Therefore, any
writer or poet must ideally use the means
of raising material in his works in order
to communicate with his audience in a
way that can translate his meanings. The
provider of meanings or materials is an
essential factor in the transfer of
meanings; he must understand the
characteristics of the audience of his
terms and meanings, and based on the
ability in understanding his meanings
take advantage, in appropriate ways, of
the development and presentation of the
meanings and materials production. If
we have a word to write it, we have to
draw a plot and outline it to put it in our
writing. In writing, it's very important to
develop a story. One might say that
writing is the same as developing art.
This is the art that makes a difference
between what it knows and what cannot
express. The writer clearly knows what
he wants to say is necessary but it is not
enough; it is important to develop his
purpose (Samiee.2004.88). To develop
meaning and concepts, design,
explanation and persuasion of the
audience: there are ways and patterns
that the writer chooses one or more.
Rumi has used these ways in Masnavi.
Discussions
1 - Definition
One way to cultivate meanings
is to define and express its results. In
some sciences and techniques, by virtue
of their nature and character, the content
begins from definition and the
development of the concept, in fact, it is
explanation of definition, components
and properties and sentences deduction.
Definition of one thing is the features
that separate one thing from the rest. In
sending a message(word, sentence, or
hand of the signs )if two sides of the
message and the sender have different
meaning of message symbols or in other
words, used terms in one message aren’t
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