Farmácia é responsável por vender remédio vencido
Ser responsável pelo consumo de medicamento com prazo de validade vencido viola o direito de personalidade do consumidor, motivando a reparação por dano moral. Foi o que decidiu a 10ª Câmara Cível do Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul, ao manter sentença que mandou uma empresa indenizar em R$ 5 mil uma consumidora de Porto Alegre.
O relator das Apelações, desembargador Marcelo Cezar Müller, afirmou no acórdão que o dano vem do próprio fato de a consumidora ter passado mal após a ingestão do remédio. Logo, o dano não precisa nem ser provado para obtenção de reconhecimento.
‘‘Em várias circunstâncias, diante da gravidade do fato praticado, o dano moral apresenta-se por si próprio, presumido, que independe de comprovação, entendido como puro ou in re ipsa. Somente com a realização da conduta lesiva e contrária ao direito estará configurada a obrigação de indenizar o dano moral ocasionado’’, afirmou Müller. O acórdão foi lavrado no dia 29 de agosto.
O caso
A autora relatou à Justiça que no dia 9 de outubro de 2012 foi até uma farmácia da Drogaria Mais Econômica, em Porto Alegre, e adquiriu o medicamento Tensulan (complexo vitamínico). Após 10 dias de uso e com forte mal-estar, percebeu que o medicamento estava vencido há mais de seis meses.
Citada pela Justiça, a empresa apresentou defesa. Disse que a mera alegação, desacompanhada de conjunto probatório, não é suficiente para caracterizar dano moral. Afinal, não foi produzida prova do sofrimento ou do nexo de causalidade deste com a ação da empresa.
O juízo de 1º grau aplicou ao caso as disposições do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (Lei 8.078, de 1991), já que é típica relação de consumo. O artigo 18 diz que os fornecedores de produtos responsabilizam-se, solidariamente, quanto aos...
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