Fontes do Direito Penal
Autor | Marli Emilia Reis dos Santos Petrosino |
Páginas | 29-30 |
Page 29
Assim se classificam as fontes no direito penal:
- Fontes Materiais: são chamadas de fontes de produção. A fonte material da norma penal é o Estado - artigo 22, inciso I, da Constituição Federal;
- Fontes Formais: subdividem-se em:
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Fontes formais imediatas: são as leis penais, pois para sabermos se determinada conduta requer sanção, devemos recorrer exclusivamente à lei;
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Fontes formais mediatas: são os costumes e os princípios gerais do direito.
COSTUME é o conjunto de normas de comportamento que as pessoas obedecem de maneira uniforme, por convicção de sua obrigatoriedade.
Para o saudoso MIRABETE, "costume é uma regra de conduta praticada de modo geral, constante e uniforme, com a consciência de sua obrigatoriedade".
PRINCÍPIOS GERAIS DO DIREITO, segundo Carlos Roberto GONÇALVES, "são regras que se encontram na consciência dos povos e são universalmente aceitas, mesmo que não escritas; tais regras, de caráter genérico, orientam a compreensão do sistema jurídico, em sua aplicação e integração, estejam ou não incluídas no direito positivo".
Page 30
No Direito Penal, temos as fontes materiais, e, neste caso, a norma penal é o Estado. As fontes formais são imediatas e mediatas.
Costume é o conjunto de normas de comportamento que as pessoas obedecem de maneira uniforme.
Princípios Gerais do Direito, segundo Carlos Roberto GONÇALVES, "são regras que se encontram na consciência...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Direito Penal. Parte Geral. Provas & Concursos
- Dedicatória
- Prefácio
- Introdução ao Direito Penal
- Princípios do Direito Penal
- Fontes do Direito Penal
- Normas do Direito Penal
- Interpretação da Lei Penal
- Da Aplicação da Lei Penal
- Do Crime
- Da Imputabilidade Penal
- Do Concurso de Pessoas
- Das Penas
- Das Medidas de Segurança
- Da Ação Penal
- Da Extinção da Punibilidade
- Bibliografia
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