Formulação de quesitos
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 59-66 |
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Quesitos são pontos ou questões sobre o que se pede resposta. Do ponto de vista judicial, são questões técnicas sobre as quais se pedem esclarecimentos ao perito e aos assistentes técnicos.
Os quesitos geralmente são formulados pelos advogados das partes e, quando necessário, pelo juiz.
Como envolvem matéria técnica, seria conveniente que fossem formulados com a colaboração dos assistentes técnicos. Isso porque os advogados conhecem a sequência lógica para enunciá-los, porém desconhecem certas peculiaridades e terminologias específicas da matéria.
Os quesitos são a própria essência do laudo, sua razão de ser. O perito, antes de iniciar o seu trabalho, deve ler atentamente os quesitos para saber exatamente o que se deseja que ele prove e qual aextensãodolaudo,istoé,qualamatéria quedeveabranger.
O laudo é feito em função do que pedem como resposta os quesitos. Assim, o perito coloca no corpo do laudo tudo quanto é necessário para subsidiar e fundamentar as respostas aos quesitos. É por isso que é importante que o perito conheça em profundidade a técnica de formulação de quesitos, até para saber o que
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ele deve responder e o que não está obrigado ou não tem meios ou possibilidades de informar.
O assistente técnico deve, ainda mais do que o perito, conhecer o processo de formulação de quesitos, pois faz parte de seu trabalho assessorar o advogado na enunciação dos quesitos.
Os quesitos são apresentados de modo a conduzir à tese que se quer defender, que é o objeto de valor procurado pelo perito e pelo juiz. Por exemplo, a causa de um desmoronamento, o valor da indenização a ser paga pelo dano ou pela desapropriação ou pelo aluguel.
Assim, deve haver um fio condutor, um verdadeiro percurso narrativo que conduza o perito a responder aquilo que se quer.
Os quesitos normalmente começam por perguntar questões mais gerais e vão-se afunilando até chegar ao mais específico. Há todo um caminho, um percurso a ser percorrido que culminará com a resposta que esclarece a chave do problema, isto é, o objeto de valor. Esse percurso, por meio de perguntas e respostas, vai se estreitando até chegar ao ponto em que, se o perito respondeu afirmativamente às questões anteriores, não lhe resta outra alter-nativa senão confirmar a tese desejada.
Dessa maneira, os quesitos devem, antes de mais nada, ser objetivos, isto é, dirigir-se ao fato objeto do esclarecimento. E devem ser pertinentes, ou seja, não se desviarem do assunto proposto, sob pena de...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Linguagem do laudo pericial. Técnicas de comunicação e persuasão
- Sumário
- Objetivos centrais do estudo
- O que não se aprende na escola
- Perito e juiz falam de forma diferente
- Perito e juiz pensam de forma diferente
- Mecanismos de persuasão
- Polifonia, ilocução, perlocução
- Demonstração e argumentação
- O auditório do perito é o juiz
- O emprego da ilustração
- Espacialização, temporalidade, distanciamento pessoal
- O uso da sintaxe para acentuar a realidade
- Como evitar ambiguidades com termos de significados diversos
- Marcas que registram temas sobre os quais o perito disserta
- Ambiguidades linguísticas
- Coerência textual
- Traços reveladores de intenção
- Produção do discurso (laudo)
- A sentença do juiz
- O parecer técnico do assistente
- Formulação de quesitos
- Resposta aos quesitos
- Aplicação do método científico
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