Gorjeta
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 121-124 |
Page 121
Gorjeta é um tipo de verba que tem causado algumas dúvidas e discussões, principalmente com relação ao tipo e à integração à remuneração. Para comentar a respeito, vamos ver alguns textos legais que tratam do assunto.
Artigo 457 da CLT
Compreendem-se na remuneração do empregado, para todos os efeitos legais, além do salário devido e pago diretamente pelo empregador, como contraprestação do serviço, as gorjetas que receber.
Considera-se gorjeta não só a importância espontaneamente dada pelo cliente ao empregado, como também aquela que for cobrada pela empresa ao cliente, como adicional nas contas, a qualquer título, e destinada à distribuição aos empregados.
Page 122
As gorjetas, cobradas pelo empregador na nota de serviço ou oferecidas espontaneamente pelos clientes, integram a remuneração do empregado, não servindo de base de cálculo para as parcelas do aviso prévio, adicional noturno, horas extras e repouso semanal remunerado.
Percebemos que os textos acima citados apresentam consideráveis diferenças. O artigo 457 da CLT, nos faz entender que a gorjeta faz parte do salário para todos os fins de direito. Então, deve valer também para cálculo do aviso prévio, do adicional noturno, das horas extras e do repouso semanal remunerado. Já a súmula 354 do TST faz algumas exceções, não permitindo a incorporação da gorjeta na base de cálculo do aviso prévio, do adicional noturno, das horas extras e do RSR.
Por conta das duas redações acima citadas, a jurisprudência também tem apresentado entendimentos diferenciados.
Manifestamos nossa estranheza ao teor da Súmula 354 do TST que exclui a gorjeta da base de cálculo do aviso prévio, das horas extras, do RSR e do adicional noturno. Que particularidade tem essas verbas para não merecerem tratamento igual às demais, no caso da gorjeta? Por que não houve exclusão também do FGTS e da verba previdenciária?
Com relação aos tipos de gorjetas (espontânea ou na nota), achamos oportuno fazer alguns comentários importantes, como segue.
Primeiramente, lembramos que a gorjeta está, atualmente, em quase todos os segmentos comerciais e de serviços. Recebem gorjetas os garçons, os entregadores de pizza, os guardadores de carros na rua, os manobristas de estacionamentos, os carregadores de malas e muitos outros trabalhadores.
A gorjeta representa uma gratificação oferecida por alguém, livremente, sem valor estipulado, com o objetivo de agradar a pessoa que o...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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