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- Livros E Revistas
- Panorama Geral Da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte II. Comentários Específicos Dos Artigos Da Lei N. 13.467/2017 E Da Medida Provisória N. 808/2017 Referentes Ao Direito Processual (e de Direito Processual Material)
Homologação de Acordo Extrajudicial (art. 652 da CLT)
Autor | Jorge Pinheiro Castelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, especialista (pós-graduação), mestre, doutor e livre docente pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade São Paulo |
Páginas | 90-91 |
Page 90
Dispõe o art. 652-A da CLT (com a redação dada pela Lei n. 13.467/2017):
“Art. 652. Compete às Varas do Trabalho:
.....................................................................................
f) decidir quanto à homologação de acordo extrajudicial em matéria de competência da Justiça do Trabalho.
..........................................................................” (NR)
COMENTÁRIO
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PONTO: Função e competência da Justiça do Trabalho
É discutível se a Justiça do Trabalho tem competência para funcionar como órgão meramente homologatório diante do disposto no caput do art. 114 da CF.
Com efeito, o art. 114, caput, incisos e parágrafos da Constituição Federal, após a Emenda Constitucional n. 45 de 2004, dispõem:
“Art. 114. Compete à Justiça do Trabalho processar e julgar: (Redação dada pela Emenda Constitucional n. 45, de 2004)
Destaque-se que a redação do art. 114 da CF antes da Emenda n. 45, de 2004, era no seguinte sentido:
“Compete à Justiça do Trabalho conciliar e julgar os dissídios individuais e coletivos entre trabalhadores e empregadores, abrangidos os entes de direito público externo e da administração pública direta e indireta dos Municípios, do Distrito Federal, dos Estados e da União, e, na forma da lei, outras controvérsias decorrentes da relação de trabalho, bem como os litígios que tenham origem no cumprimento de suas próprias sentenças, inclusive coletivas.”
Conforme se depreende acima, de acordo com o atual caput do art. 114 da CF compete a Justiça do Trabalho “processar e julgar”, ou seja, competência exclusiva de matéria contenciosa, e, mesmo o inciso IX do art. 114 da CF menciona “outras controvérsias” que estariam inseridas na relação de trabalho e naquele caráter contencioso, tanto é que se menciona “controvérsia”.
Page 91
Até porque se retirou a competência meramente conciliadora ou homologatória de acordos não litigiosos quando se alterou a redação do art. 114 da CF, extirpando a menção da competência a “conciliar e julgar”, restando, apenas, a competência, exclusiva, contenciosa, ou seja, para “processar e julgar” o que não ocorre no ato meramente homologatório de um acordo...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Panorama Geral da Reforma Trabalhista. Aspectos de Direito Processual Volume II
- Parte II. Comentários específicos dos artigos da Lei n. 13.467/2017 e da medida provisória n. 808/2017 Referentes ao direito processual (e de direito processual material)
- Do Grupo Econômico
- Interpretação Judicial (§§ 2º e 3º do art. 8º da CLT)
- Da Responsabilidade Patrimonial (art. 10-A da CLT)
- Da Prescrição e Prescrição Intercorrente (arts. 11 e 11-A da CLT)
- Do Dano Extrapatrimonial
- Da Sucessão Empresarial (da Empresa Camaleônica)
- Da Cláusula Compromissória de Arbitragem e a Lei da Arbitragem e o § 1º do art. 114 da CF
- Convenção Coletiva, Nulidades e Acesso à Justiça (art. 611-A)
- Do Objeto Ilícito da Convenção Coletiva, Nulidades e Acesso à Justiça (art. 611-B)
- Homologação de Acordo Extrajudicial (art. 652 da CLT)
- Súmulas (art. 702 da CLT)
- Prazos Judiciais em Dias Úteis (art. 775)
- Limite das Custas Judiciais (art. 789)
- Justiça Gratuita (arts. 790 e 790-B) e da Reintrodução do Sistema da Litigiosidade Contida = os Pobres como Subclasse Excluída que Sequer Devem ter Direito de Acesso à Justiça
- Honorários Advocatícios (art. 791) e da Reintrodução do Sistema da Litigiosidade Contida
- Litigância de Má-Fé (art. 793)
- Exceção de Incompetência (art. 800)
- Ônus da Prova (art. 818)
- Pedido Líquido (art. 840)
- Desistência da Ação (§3º do art. 841)
- Preposto Profissional (§ 3º do art. 843)
- Adiamento da Audiência (art. 844)
- Revelia (§§ 4º e 5º do art. 844)
- Defesa no Sistema Eletrônico (art. 847)
- Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica (art. 855-A)
- Homologação de Acordo Extrajudicial (art. 855-B)
- Execução de Contribuição Previdenciária (art. 876)
- Execução de Ofício (art. 878)
- Conta de Liquidação (art. 879)
- Do Índice de Correção Monetária: TRD e IPCA-E (§ 7º do art. 879 da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Da Garantia da Execução (art. 882 da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Do BNDT (art. 883-A)
- Garantia do Juízo e Entidades Filantrôpicas (art. 884 da CLT com a Redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Princípio da Dialecticidade (art. 896 da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Transcendência (§ 1º e Incisos do art. 896-A da CLT com a redação da Lei n. 13.467/2017)
- Depósito Recursal (art. 899)
- Referências Bibliográficas
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