Hora extra - Limite diário
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 195-197 |
Page 195
A questão do limite diário de quantidade de horas extras, que parece não gerar dúvidas, tem apresentado algumas divergências de entendimento entre os militantes da área trabalhista. A pergunta que nos foi formulada por alguns interessados na questão é a seguinte:
Questão: Se a lei estabelece jornada diária com duração máxima de dez horas, por que alguns trabalhadores superam esse limite e ninguém é punido por isso?
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De fato, isso tem ocorrido com certa frequência. Nos processos trabalhistas que examinamos não vimos nenhuma imposição penal para quem desrespeitou esse limite de horas de trabalho fixado na Constituição Federal e CLT. Antes de tecer nosso comentário, vamos examinar alguns termos relacionados à jornada de trabalho a seguir.
A duração normal do trabalho, para os empregados em qualquer atividade privada, não excederá de 8 (oito) horas diárias, desde que não seja fixado expressamente outro limite.
A duração normal do trabalho poderá ser acrescida de horas suplementares, em número não excedente de 2 (duas), mediante acordo escrito entre empregador e empregado, ou mediante contrato coletivo de trabalho. (grifamos)
Poderá ser dispensado o acréscimo de salário se, por força de acordo ou convenção coletiva de trabalho, o excesso de horas em um dia for compensado pela correspondente diminuição em outro dia, de maneira que não exceda, no período máximo de 1 (um) ano, a soma das jornadas semanais de trabalho previstas, nem seja ultrapassado o limite máximo de 10 (dez) horas diárias. (grifamos)
Se a Constituição Federal e a CLT estabelecem, taxativamente, o limite da jornada diária em 8 (oito) horas, admitindo prorrogação de, no máximo, mais 2 (duas) horas diárias, por que as autoridades competentes permitem o trabalho além desses limites, bastando que o excesso seja remunerado como hora extra? É uma situação um tanto intrigante.
Percebemos que os artigos 58 e 59 da CLT, referindo-se “aos empregados em qualquer atividade privada”, delimitam a jornada de trabalho em no máximo 10 (dez) horas diárias, sendo 8 (oito) normais e 2 (duas) extras. Quando a lei dá permissão para horas suplementares em número NÃO excedente a duas horas ela está proibindo o trabalho além de dez horas diárias. No entanto, essa proibição por
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mandamento legal vem sendo ignorada e descumprida na relação de trabalho, tanto pelo empregador quanto pelo empregado, e também pelos juízes.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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