Imprescritibilidade dos benefícios
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Páginas | 20-20 |
Page 20
Em decorrência de magnífica convenção histórica estabelecida na legislação previdenciária, produto da imprescindível segurança jurídica, o direito às prestações e às correspondentes mensalidades é imprescritível.
Poderia não ser assim, mas é, ainda que a dicção vigente positivada venha se esquecendo de contemplar a assertiva como o fazia há tempos. A regra vale para as principais prestações de pagamento continuado, mas não se mantém quando de pagamento único. Quando vigente o pecúlio, ele prescrevia em cinco anos.
Quer dizer que um beneficiário que preencheu os requisitos legais regentes em determinado momento não é obrigado a requerer a prestação, podendo deixar para fazê-lo quando lhe aprouver e sem necessidade de justificativas. É questão de decisão pessoal.
Neste caso, de regra, evidentemente, a Data do Início do Benefício se dará na Data de Entrada do Requerimento, e não por ocasião da consumação do direito. Presume o legislador que a inércia do interessado se deva ao fato de ele possuir outros meios de subsistência, entre os quais, ter continuado a trabalhar.
O legislador tão somente determina a decadência das mensalidades anteriores ao exercício do direito, em observância ao vetusto dormientibus non sucurrit jus.
Em toda a análise que se faça sobre decadência e prescrição, e dos seus prazos, é preciso não descurar dessa informação, sendo perigoso invocar-se o princípio do que pode o mais pode o menos (e pretender-se uma imprescritibilidade das mensalidades), uma vez que o legislador ordinário...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Revisão dos benefícios previdenciários. 3ª edição
- Conceitos
- Introdução
- Imprescritibilidade dos benefícios
- Conceito genérico de revisão
- Revisão no direito previdenciário
- Natureza jurídica
- Relação jurídica de revisão
- Pressupostos lógico e jurídico
- Fontes formais
- Aspectos gerais das revisões
- Revisão previdenciária
- Distinções imperiosas
- Dependência de terceiros
- Revisão de cálculo
- Revisão de mensalidades
- Revisão de direito prescrito
- Efeitos da ação judicial
- Pedido de revisão e interposição de recurso
- Decurso do prazo e interesse de agir
- Benefícios subsequentes
- Reformatio in pejus
- Revisões oficiais
- Tipos de revisões
- Súmula TNU n. 81
- Revisão do Servidor
- Revisão do Participante
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