Instituição de Unidades de Conservação
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 76-78 |
Page 76
Entre os instrumentos da Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente elencados no art. 9º, VI, da Lei nº 6.938/81, não estão mencionadas as unidades de conservação, embora estejam os espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos.
Conceitua-se Unidade de Conservação - UC, como área a ser instituída em propriedade pública ou particular, protegida de “forma permanente, em caráter de perpetuidade ou perenidade absoluta, sendo vedada qualquer alteração de seus objetivos, princípios limites ou finalidades, por parte de proprietários ou de seus sucessores a qualquer título, em razão do vínculo juridicamente perenizado de sua função ecológica indispensável ao equilíbrio ecológico dos ecossistemas ali integrantes justificador da contínua proteção constitucional e legalmente assegurada no interesse das presentes e futuras gerações.”82Isto se fundamenta na Resolução Conama 11/87, que elencou as unidades de conservação admissíveis no Direito Ambiental pátrio. São elas: as Estações Ecológicas; as Reservas Ecológicas; as Áreas de Proteção Ambiental, especialmente suas zonas de vida silvestre e os Corredores Ecológicos; Parques Nacionais, Estaduais e Municipais; Reservas Biológicas; Florestas Nacionais, Estaduais e Municipais; Monumentos Naturais; Jardins Botânicos; Jardins Zoológicos; Hortos Florestais e Áreas de Relevante Interesse Ecológico.
Podemos definir as áreas de conservação como áreas com características naturais de relevante valor, com garantias de proteção e mantidas sob regimes especiais de administração.
Francisco José Marques Sampaio conceitua unidades de conservação como “as áreas em que o Poder Público estabelece restrições de uso de diversas
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naturezas e em maior ou menor grau conforme o caso, para proteger os atributos naturais ou culturais de que são dotadas, conforme o disposto no art. 225, § 1º, III, da CF”.83
José Afonso da Silva define unidades de conservação como “espaços territoriais especialmente protegidos como áreas geográficas públicas ou privadas, dotadas de atributos ambientais que requeiram sua sujeição pela lei, a um regime jurídico de interesse público que implique sua relativa imodificabilidade e sua utilização sustentada, tendo em vista a preservação e proteção da integridade de amostras de toda a diversidade de ecossistemas, a proteção ao processo evolutivo das espécies, a preservação e proteção dos recursos naturais”84
Área verde – reservada aos espaços de domínio público que desempenhem função ecológica...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Loteamento Urbano - Doutrina e prática
- Doutrina
- História das cidades
- O Direito de Propriedade no Brasil
- Plano Diretor
- Da Política Urbana
- O Urbanismo Brasileiro
- Do parcelamento e desmembramento do solo urbano
- Do Desdobro ou Reparcelamento
- Da Política Urbana
- Urbanismo e Direito Urbano
- Natureza jurídica das normas do Direito Urbanístico
- Limitações Urbanísticas
- Do Planejamento Urbano
- Classificação do solo urbano
- Zoneamento ambiental
- Instituição de Unidades de Conservação
- Instituição de Zonas Especiais de Interesse Social
- Requisitos Urbanísticos
- Do projeto de loteamento
- Condomínios
- O condomínio especial de casas da lei 4.591/64
- Registro do loteamento e desmembramento
- Da Notificação expedida pelo Oficial do Registro de Imóveis
- Regiões Metropolitanas
- Compromisso de Compra e Venda
- Pré-Contrato
- Disposições Penais
- A intervenção do Ministério Público
- Da Prescrição penal
- Da Responsabilidade do administrador
- Procedimentos e documentação necessária para aprovação do parcelamento do solo para fins urbanos
- Modelos de Requerimentos
- Modelos de Declaração
- Modelos de Procuração
- Requerimento de Reabertura de protocolo
- Ato Constitutivo da Pessoa Jurídica
- Certidão da Matrícula ou Transcrição do Imóvel
- Planta de Localização e imagem de satélite
- Modelos de Certidão de Conformidade da Prefeitura
- Modelos de alguns documentos relacionados com Condomínio
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