Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 252-256 |
Page 252
Art. 384, da CLT - Capítulo III – DA PROTEÇÃO DO TRABALHO DA MULHER
Um item até pouco tempo esquecido nas ações trabalhistas, agora passou a gerar questionamento e discussões constantes. Trata-se do artigo 384, da CLT, que concede à mulher trabalhadora o direito a um intervalo de 15 minutos entre a jornada normal e a extraordinária. A matéria envolve duas questões paralelas, sendo uma relacionada à extensão do direito ao homem trabalhador e outra à equiparação do intervalo ao intervalo intrajornada, seguindo os termos da Súmula 437, do TST, por analogia.
O direito ao intervalo ditado pelo referido artigo era restrito às mulheres, mas, agora muitos trabalhadores (homens) estão pleiteando
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o mesmo direito e, na falta da concessão do intervalo, eles pedem a conversão do tempo em horas extras, conforme reza a Súmula 437, do TST. Alguns juízes deferem o pedido e outros não, conforme constatamos, examinando alguns processos.
Em um dos processos examinados, de nº 0002075-58.2012.5.15. 0063, da Vara do Trabalho de Caraguatatuba-SP, constatamos a seguinte situação: A Juíza prolatora da Sentença, Dra. Michele do Amaral, transcreveu duas decisões em sua sentença e, tomando uma por base, decidiu condenar a reclamada ao pagamento de horas extras ao reclamante, em razão da não concessão do intervalo de 15 minutos.
Vamos ver partes das decisões transcritas e também da sentença.
(...) releva-se considerar que a previsão legal do intervalo em questão está contida entre as normas do Direito Tutelar do Trabalho, sendo de ordem pública e de interesse social. Neste sentido, reconhece-se que tanto o organismo masculino como o feminino carece de repouso nos momentos anteriores a prorrogações, sendo, portanto, , devida a remuneração, como serviço extraordinário, do período de intervalo não concedido, ante a aplicação analógica do artigo 71, § 4º, da CLT”. Recurso de revista reconhecido e provido. (RR-43500-48.2008.5.04.0019, 2ª Turma, Rel. Min. Renato de Lacerda Paiva, DEJT 16/12/2010).
(...) Não é demais lembrar que as mulheres que trabalham fora do lar estão sujeitas a dupla jornada de trabalho, pois ainda realizam atividades domésticas quando retornam à casa. Por mais que se dividam as tarefas domésticas entre o casal, o peso maior da administração da casa e da educação dos filhos acaba recaindo sobre a mulher. Nesse diapasão, levando-se em consideração a máxima albergada pelo princípio da isonomia, de tratar...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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