Introdução
Autor | André Fernandes da Silva |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, consultor e assessor jurídico; pós-graduado em Direito Civil e Processo Civil |
Páginas | 11-12 |
Page 11
O déficit habitacional no Brasil, estimado hoje em 7 (sete) milhões de moradias, configura problema verdadeiramente angustiante de nossa sociedade, que afeta diversos aspectos sociais em nosso país.
Tanto o poder público quanto a iniciativa privada têm sido incapazes de saná-lo, fazendo crescer as favelas nas grandes cidades, e as condições subumanas que vivem, ou, melhor dizendo, que sobrevivem os homens e mulheres dessas comunidades.
É neste contexto social que nasce a Lei n. 8.245/91, mais conhecida como a “Lei do Inquilinato”. A locação vem como um instrumento real de moradia, mais acessível a toda população. Esse instituto tem propósito de regulamentar o texto constitucional, no sentido de garantir a todas as pessoas o acesso digno à Moradia, bem como fomentar a livre iniciativa econômica, por meio das locações comerciais, empresariais e industriais.
Para o desenvolvimento da atividade de pesquisa, pretendo trazer ao debate a reflexão de alguns autores, que servirão de fio condutor teórico e metodológico.
Primeiro procurarei expor os conceitos e características, visando à identificação das relações jurídicas que estão sob a égide da Lei do Inquilinato.
Para melhor compreendermos essa importante lei especial, é mister comentar a situação político-jurídica que vivíamos antes de sua promulgação, para que assim identifiquemos as necessidades que culminaram na Lei n. 8.245/91.
Page 12
Delimitada a aplicabilidade da norma, bem como a sua origem histórica, começaremos a abordar as inovações introduzidas pela Lei do Inquilinato, o que equilibrou a relação entre locador e locatário, outrora tão conflitante.
Citaremos as recentes reformas do Código Civil e de Processo, além de correlacionar a presente matéria a outros ramos do direito, como, p. ex., o Direito do Consumidor.
Trataremos também sobre os conceitos e características do contrato de locação, bem como sua classificação. Nesse momento identificaremos as partes...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A Lei de Locações e os Direitos do Locatário
- Apresentação
- Introdução
- Locação de Imóvel Urbano: Conceito e Características
- Comentários à Lei n. 8.245/91
- Do Contrato de Locação
- Da Arrematação, da Adjudicação e a Cláusula de Vigência
- Locatário e a Relação em Condomínio
- Lei n. 8.245, de 18 de Outubro de 1991
- Lei n. 4.591, de 16 de Dezembro de 1964
- Código Civil - Lei n. 10.406, de 10 de Janeiro de 2002
- Referências Bibliográficas
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