Investigation of requirements and legal framework of integrated management of the persian gulf coast in Iran to present ideal legal models
| Autor | Ronak Jalali - Mostafa Taghizadeh Ansari - Mansour Pournouri - Parvin Farshchi |
| Cargo | PhD Student, Department of Environmental Law, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - PhD, Assistant Professor, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - PhD, Associate Professor, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran - PhD, Associate Professor, Science and Research Branch, ... |
| Páginas | 178-195 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 04 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
178
INVESTIGATION OF REQUIREMENTS AND LEGAL
FRAMEWORK OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF THE
PERSIAN GULF COAST IN IRAN TO PRESENT IDEAL LEGAL
MODELS
Ronak Jalali
1
Mostafa Taghizadeh Ansari
2
Mansour Pournouri
3
Parvin Farshchi
4
Abstract: Coastal zones are the most
productive and dynamic zones of the
world and the bed for big economic and
social activities at the world. Along with
increased population and development
of activities in these fields over the past
decades, high pressure has been imposed
on these zones and they have been
exposed to types of pollutions and
destructions. Iran's coasts are not also an
exception and especially Persian Gulf
Coasts have been exposed to types of
pollutions and development of land uses
beyond the tolerance of these zones.
Hence, over the past years, some efforts
have been taken to improve the
conditions and the conditions dominated
1
PhD Student, Department of Environmental Law, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Tehran, Iran
2
PhD, Assistant Professor, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran (*Corresponding
author)
3
PhD, Associate Professor, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad Univer sity, Tehran, Iran
4
PhD, Associate Professor, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Ir an
on this field. In this regard, wide
exploitations in field of fishery, tourism,
business transportation and other fields
can double the importance of integrated
management of Persian Gulf Coasts.
With approval of article 63 of The Fourth
Development Plan Act and its Executive
Code, it is expected that the problems
with Iranian coasts can be solved
generally and the Persian Gulf coasts can
be organized specially based on the
executive mechanisms and the
obligations predicted for executive
systems in the regulations. The
organization process should be the result
of studying and planning in frame of
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 9 - Nº 04 - Ano 2020
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
179
environmental integrated management
process.
Keywords: integrated management,
coasts, Persian Gulf, Development Plan
Act
1. Introduction
Over the decades, unreasonable
exploitation of coastal zones has made
these zones encountering critical and
dangerous situation, so that the pressures
imposed on them have gone beyond their
environmental tolerance. Increased
population, excessive exploitation of
resources, pollution of coastal zones, and
development of environment-
incompatible activities and
inadaptability of activities in coastline
are the most underlying factor causing
pressure on these zones. All mentioned
problems and difficulties have made
many countries of the world, especially
developed countries, to codify and
implement various regulations and
policies for optimal use of these fields,
so that concentration of different uses by
public and private sectors is possible
only with observance of these
regulations (Morales-Nin et al., 2005).
2. Statement of problem
As major part of world
population is concentrated in coastal
zones, coasts as important morph
dynamic zones can be very important.
Coastal zones across the world are under
severe pressure. Over the past years,
some efforts are taken for organization
and optimal use of these zones.
However, for various reasons, these
measures couldn't result in desired
outcomes and the problems with coastal
zones of Iran show off generally and
generally the problems of Persian Gulf
coasts more and less. In this field, the
question is that how integrated
management of Persian Gulf Coasts can
lead to enhanced performance and
improved quality of exploitation of these
coasts with presentation of suitable legal
pattern? Accordingly, organization of
deployment of activities in Persian Gulf
Coasts, for which tourism, fishery and
marine transportation functions have
been predicted, should be considered in
priority of state development plans and
certain plans should be implemented for
optimal use of these fields (Clark et al.,
1992). In this study, the author has tried
to analyze the abilities of Persian Gulf
Coasts and the challenges of integrated
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