Laudo - Seu enquadramento na estrutura de um discurso
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 21-29 |
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Todo discurso, seja religioso, político, científico ou de ou tra natureza, tem uma estrutura que é seguida, ainda que intuitivamente, pelo orador, desde a época de Aristóteles. Resu mida mente pode ser dito que ela lhe confere um princípio, um meio e um fim, com o objetivo de estruturá-lo e evitar repetições desnecessárias daquilo que já foi dito, bem como concatenar suas partes no sentido de que seja mais objetivo, aumentan do sua capacidade de persuasão e, tornando-o menos cansativo e mais atraente ao receptor da mensagem.
São as partes principais do discurso:
Exórdio: apresentação do tema ou da tese a ser desenvolvida. Deve ser breve, incisivo, provocar uma mudança de comportamento no receptor, de forma a tirá-lo de uma posição de passividade e predispô-lo a ouvir ou a ler o discurso.
Narração: narrativa dos fatos que vão motivar o aparecimento da tese apresentada. Eles devem ser apresentados de forma a justificar uma ação, que será exercida no sentido de dar resposta a esses fatos que clamam por uma solução ou por uma conclusão.
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Confirmação: exposição da tese para solucionar os problemas apresentados, ou concluir baseado nela.
Peroração: encerramento do discurso em face às conclusões apresentadas, colocando um final mediante uma fra se de fecho, conclamando o receptor a aceitar a tese exposta.
Isso pode ser melhor compreendido mediante um exemplo fictício prático. Imaginando que se queira dirigir uma campanha de emergência contra a fome e a miséria, tem-se:
Exórdio:
Apresentação de tese;
“Enquanto aqui estamos confortavelmente sentados, com a nossa atenção voltada para os nossos problemas, cresce nas ruas o número de crianças carentes que morrerão prematuramente de fome ou que se transformarão em delinquentes e marginais à sociedade.”
Narração: Fatos que comprovam a tese;
“1. As estatísticas demonstram que uma parte da inteligência do indivíduo é congênita e que a outra se desenvolve a partir das condições sociais às quais ele está submetido: alimentação, ambiente, formação escolar, profilaxia contra doenças etc.;
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Seria repetitivo dizer que a criminalidade, fornecedora de tanta substância para a imprensa, cresce na razão direta do aumento da miséria;
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3. O desequilíbrio econômico da sociedade torna cada vez mais assustador o quadro. Poucos de nós podemos...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Perícias e Avaliações de Engenharia. Fundamentos Práticos
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- Definições e Conceitos
- Laudo - Seu enquadramento na estrutura de um discurso
- Exemplo de Aplicação do Método do Evolutivo
- Método Comparativo Direto
- Desenvolvimento do Processo Judicial
- Espécies de Laudos
- Laudos para Bancos (Avaliações)
- Principais Tópicos de Laudos
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Divergente para Laudos de Avaliação
- Exemplo de Laudo Judicial de Perícia
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Divergente para Laudo Pericial
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Concordante para Laudo Pericial
- Análise do Laudo do Perito e dos Pareceres Técnicos dos Assistentes do Autor e do Réu
- Exemplo de Laudo de Vistoria Cautelar
- Exemplo de Laudo de Uso Restrito
- Método de Avaliação de Aluguel para Estacionamentos
- Técnicas de Fotografia
- Bibliografia
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