Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 171-172 |
Page 171
A definição de Hely Lopes Meirelles resume muito bem a tarefa primordial do urbanismo que é resolver os problemas e conflitos ocorridos na cidade:
Urbanismo é o conjunto de medidas estatais destinadas a organizar os espaços habitáveis, de modo a propiciar melhores condições de vida ao homem na comunidade, entendido como espaços habitáveis, todas as áreas e que o homem exerce coletivamente qualquer das quatro funções sociais: habitação, trabalho, circulação e recreação.182Como afirma Ermínia Maricato:
Os espaços urbanos não se limitam também a ser locais ou palcos da produção industrial, da troca de mercadorias, ou lugares onde os trabalhadores vivem. Eles são tudo isso e muito mais; são produtos: edifícios, viadutos, ruas, placas, postes, árvores, enfim, paisagem que é produzida e apropriada sob determinadas relações sociais. A cidade é objeto e também agente ativo das relações sociais.183Trata-se de uma lei, ou de um conjunto de leis, que serve para disciplinar as ações relativas à organização físico-territorial da zona urbana e de expansão urbana do Município.
A Constituição Federal estabeleceu um Capítulo sobre a Política Urbana, em que fora explicitado o princípio das funções sociais da cidade como constante da política de desenvolvimento urbano no país, como se denota do próprio texto:
CF, Art. 182. A política de desenvolvimento urbano, executada pelo Poder Público municipal, conforme diretrizes gerais fixadas em lei, tem por objetivo ordenar o pleno desenvolvimento das funções sociais da cidade e garantir o bem-estar de seus habitantes.
Page 172
Na acepção de Nelson Saule Júnior, esse direito à cidade sustentável:
Compreende os direitos inerentes às pessoas que vivem nas cidades de ter condições dignas de vida, de exercitar plenamente a cidadania, de ampliar os direitos fundamentais (individuais, econômicos, sociais, políticos e ambientais), de participar da gestão da cidade, de viver num meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado e sustentável.184Zoneamento é o procedimento urbanístico destinado a delimitar o solo urbano do Município em zonas que hão de sujeitar-se à incidência de planos de urbanização especial, e a fixar, para as diversas áreas do núcleo urbano, os usos e as ocupações do solo compatíveis com a garantia do meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, garantidores do bem-estar da população e que expressem a função social da propriedade.
Entre outras providências, estabelece a divisão territorial urbana em...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Manual do Assessor Jurídico Municipal
- Nota da 7ª edição
- Apresentação
- Noções de Direito
- Fontes do Direito
- Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
- Ramos do Direito
- Direito Público
- Teoria do Estado
- Fundamentos da Organização Nacional
- O Município Brasileiro
- Da Organização Municipal
- Competências Municipais
- Autonomia do Município
- Da Organização dos Poderes
- Dos Tributos Municipais
- Do Orçamento Municipal
- Do Código de Posturas Municipais
- Código de Obras
- Lei do Loteamento Urbano
- Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
- Alienação de Bens Municipais
- Técnica Legislativa Municipal
- Regimento Interno
- Desapropriação
- A Reforma Administrativa
- O Poder Legislativo Municipal
- O Vereador
- Legislatura
- Previdência Municipal
- Comentários à Lei nº 10.028, de 19 de outubro de 2000
- Sindicância
- Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
- Da Licitação e do Contrato Administrativo
- Precatórios
- Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
- Direito Tributário
- Do Risco Ambiental do Trabalho. RAT - FAT
- O Estatuto da Cidade
- Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais
- Do Tratamento dispensado aos municípios, pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil
- A Lei Complementar 157/2016
- Parte prática
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