Manutenção
Autor | Simone Feigelson Deutsch |
Páginas | 171-173 |
Page 171
Para a elaboração da inspeção predial é imprescindível o conhecimento da NBR 5.674 de 2012, que apresenta os requisitos para o sistema de gestão de manutenção.
A manutenção predial deve ser prevista e realizada de forma corretiva e preventiva, por meio de um programa detalhado que vise o aumento da vida útil da edificação e seu desempenho ao longo do tempo.
Segundo a NBR 5.674, item 3.1, tem-se como definição de edificação:
"produto constituído pelo conjunto de sistemas, elementos ou componentes estabelecidos e integrados em conformidade com os princípios e técnicas da engenharia e da arquitetura".
Page 172
No item 4 da NBR 5.674 estão estabelecidos os requisitos para a manutenção, tais como as características das edificações e o conjunto de diretrizes a serem seguidas.
No item 4.1.1 estão estabelecidas as características das edificações, nas quais o profissional deverá verificar a tipologia, uso, tamanho, complexidade, localização e implicações de vizinhança. No item 4.1.2 existem orientações para manutenção por meio de um conjunto de diretrizes que:
a) preserve o desempenho previsto em projeto ao longo do tempo, minimizando a depreciação patrimonial;
b) estabeleça as informações pertinentes e o fluxo da comunicação
c) estabeleça as incumbências e autonomia de decisão dos envolvidos.
No item 4.1.3, a Norma recomenda que os indicadores para correta eficiência da gestão do sistema de manutenção sejam periodicamente avaliados, atendendo a Norma de Desempenho NBR 15.575.
A manutenção poderá ser rotineira, corretiva ou preventiva, tal como estabelecido no item 4.1.4:
a) manutenção rotineira, caracterizada por um fluxo constante de serviços, padronizados e cíclicos, citando-se, por exemplo, limpeza geral e lavagem de áreas comuns;
b) manutenção corretiva, caracterizada por serviços que demandam ação ou intervenção imediata a fim de permitir a continuidade do uso dos sistemas, elementos ou componentes das edificações, ou evitar graves riscos ou prejuízos pessoais e/ ou patrimoniais aos seus...
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