Método Comparativo Direto
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 43-54 |
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Método em que o valor do imóvel ou de suas partes construtivas é obtido mediante comparação de dados de mercado relativos a outros de características similares, por tratamento técni co de seus atributos.
Esse método se presta, sobretudo, à avaliação de terrenos, nos quais os atributos podem ser tratados diretamente, a fim de homogeneizá-los e torná-los comparáveis. Dentre os atributos de um terreno que influem no seu valor, destacamos:
– Condições de pagamento (a vista ou a prazo);
– Elasticidade de valor da oferta (fator de fonte);
– Profundidade equivalente (fator de profundidade);
– Frente (fator de frente);
– Localização (fator de transposição);
– Data da oferta ou da transação (fator de atualização).
Entretanto, o indigitado método pode também ser aplicado no cálculo do valor de unidades padronizadas (caso de aparta-
Page 44
mentos e escritórios), podendo até, em alguns casos, ser aplicada em unidades não padronizadas.
No caso de unidades padronizadas, é preciso saber primeira mente qual a incidência do valor do terreno no valor do imóvel.
Admitindo-se que essas unidades (apartamentos e escritórios) estejam situadas em locais onde não há diferença de rentabilidade entre os pavimentos térreo e superiores, e que as cons
truções analisadas ocupem adequadamente a área do ter-reno, parte-se das seguintes premissas:
Os cálculos são conduzidos pelo valor do metro quadrado médio de área útil da unidade.
O valor total do imóvel se decompõe entre parcelas básicas, quota no valor do terreno, custo da construção e vantagem da coisa feita. Como o objetivo é a comparação direta dos preços de venda, não há razão para levar em conta a terceira parcela, considerando-se apenas a participação do valor da quota parte do terreno e do custo da construção.
Além da área, influem no resultado do valor total desses imóveis a localização do edifício, seu padrão construtivo e a idade.
A localização incide no valor da quota de terreno, o padrão construtivo e a idade influem no valor da quota de construção.
O problema é estabelecer as quotas relativas ao terreno e às construções que compõem o valor unitário global de venda da unidade em termos de percentagens de participação na composição do valor de venda unitário da unidade.
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Como o valor de venda de cada metro quadrado de construção está agregado a uma cota de terreno, como a distribuição do valor do terreno total pela área construída se dá em função do coeficiente de aproveitamento legal, a quota parte de terre-no será dada pela relação:
qt = Vu / Ca
em que:
qt = quota, em reais por metro quadrado, de participação do terreno na composição do custo médio da...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Perícias e Avaliações de Engenharia. Fundamentos Práticos
- Prefácio
- Apresentação
- Definições e Conceitos
- Laudo - Seu enquadramento na estrutura de um discurso
- Exemplo de Aplicação do Método do Evolutivo
- Método Comparativo Direto
- Desenvolvimento do Processo Judicial
- Espécies de Laudos
- Laudos para Bancos (Avaliações)
- Principais Tópicos de Laudos
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Divergente para Laudos de Avaliação
- Exemplo de Laudo Judicial de Perícia
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Divergente para Laudo Pericial
- Exemplo de Parecer Técnico Concordante para Laudo Pericial
- Análise do Laudo do Perito e dos Pareceres Técnicos dos Assistentes do Autor e do Réu
- Exemplo de Laudo de Vistoria Cautelar
- Exemplo de Laudo de Uso Restrito
- Método de Avaliação de Aluguel para Estacionamentos
- Técnicas de Fotografia
- Bibliografia
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