- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Política de Estado Sobre Os Recursos do Petróleo. O Caso Venezuelano
- As Políticas Sociais Com a Renda Petroleira
Missão Mercal
Autor | Flávio Túlio Ribeiro Silva |
Páginas | 118-120 |
Page 118
A deficiência no abastecimento ficou bem aparente na paralisação petroleira em 2002, pois muitos produtos alimentícios que formam a cesta básica tornaram-se ausentes e distantes para o acesso da população. A Missão Mercal tem por objetivo garantir um fornecimento crescente, de forma sustentável e regular, aos produtos básicos para maioria da população, inclusive com abastecimento internacional, se fosse necessário. Em abril de 2004 criou-se a empresa Mercado de Alimentos (MERCAL C.A.), que teria a função de comercializar produtos de primeira necessidade a preços subsidiados em diversos tipos de pontos de venda. As metas eram de abastecer, em 2005 com 6.928 toneladas, 8 milhões de pessoas para, em 2007, com 10.000 toneladas, abranger 20 milhões de pessoas.
A distribuição seria feita em supermercados da própria rede, em pontos de vendas privados, em mercados móveis ou megamercados. É fato que a missão Mercal representa uma fonte importante de aquisição
Page 119
de produtos de cesta básica e, portanto, na prática significa transferência de renda a populações menos assistidas. Não só pelo preço reduzido da mercadoria para venda, como também fazer outras redes de distribuição e procurar manter valores mais baixos nos seus produtos.
Nos anos de 2005-2006, a missão teve uma queda de 53%18nas vendas, fruto da insuficiência de recursos para adquirir os alimentos e ainda sustentar os subsídios. Em 2007, 20% dos mercados saíram da rede Mercal devido ao desabastecimento e, em 2008, ainda havia 13.000 pontos de venda, entretanto as pesquisas de opinião19já indicam que a maior fonte de abastecimento da população de menor renda era a rede privada.
Suplanta o objetivo do nosso estudo uma discussão de todas Misiones (eram 30 até janeiro de 2012). Entretanto, é de se atentar que sua proposta permite atuar mais imediatamente os problemas da população. Desde o seu modo de criação através da designação de um Conselho e, posteriormente, uma Fundação que atua inicialmente junto à Presidência da República até a exemplificação de que sua realização é prova de uma prática do discurso chavista. Este modelo, apesar de estar mais identificado com o sucesso nas missões de Educação e Saúde, permite uma maior capilaridade entre o poder político e a demanda da sociedade. A burocratização, muitas vezes inserida no Estado, dificulta superar etapas que retardariam a eficiência do programa e que a torna muito tardia, pode anular a eficácia do projeto social. A...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- A política de estado sobre os recursos do petróleo. O caso Venezuelano
- As políticas sociais com a renda petroleira
- As políticas sociais com a renda petroleira
- Missão Barrio Adentro
- Missões Educacionais
- Missão Vivienda
- Missão Mercal
- A realidade social
- O pensamento, o discurso e a prática de Chávez sobre a influência do petróleo
- A última proposta de Chávez
- Analisando de dentro da Venezuela
- Considerações finais
- Fontes
- Bibliografia
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